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History > Religeon > Flashcards

Religeon Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the religious settlement

A

A compromise between catholics and Protestant

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2
Q

Was everyone happy with religious settlement

A

Angered Extremes
- puritans
- ultra catholics

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3
Q

Key points of the religious settlement

A
  • catholics can worship in private
  • Elizabeth was governor of church
  • priests can marry
  • follow Protestant book of prayer
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4
Q

What was passed in 1559

A

Act of uniformity

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5
Q

What was passed in 1563

A

Thirty nine articles

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6
Q

1569 plot

A

Northern earls rebellion

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7
Q

1571 plot

A

Ridolfi

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8
Q

1583 plot

A

Throckmorton

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9
Q

1586 plot

A

Babington

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10
Q

What happens in 1570

A

Pope excommunicates Elizabeth - papal bull - can be killed

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11
Q

Why did Elizabeth’s religious policy change

A
  • Plots
  • Jesuits - growing popularity
  • powerful catholics - could rebel
  • foreign threat - Spain + France
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12
Q

What new law passed in 1571

A

Recusancy fines
- catholics who didn’t partake in Protestant services

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13
Q

What new law passed in 1581

A

Recusancy fines increased to £20

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14
Q

What new law passed in 1585

A

Act against Jesuits and seminary priests

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15
Q

What did the act against Jesuits and seminary priests mean

A
  • Jesuits driven out of England + executed
  • priests (ordained after 1559) = traitors + executed
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16
Q

New law passed in 1593

A

Statute of confinement

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17
Q

What did the statute of confinement mean

A

Catholics cant travel more than 5 miles from home without permission

18
Q

New laws after 1570

A
  • Recusancy fines (increased to £20)
  • act against Jesuits and seminary priests
  • statute of confinement
19
Q

What was Jesuits mission

A

To convert Protestants -> catholic

20
Q

What was Elizabeth’s response to Jesuits

A

Act against Jesuits and seminary priests
- driven out of England + executed

21
Q

Key Jesuit

A

Edmund campion

22
Q

What happened to campion

A
  • authorities convinced he was plotting a rebellion
  • caught, convicted of high treason, hung in 1581
23
Q

What are puritans

A

Extreme Protestants

24
Q

Puritan view on religious settlement

A

Hated it
Don’t want to compromise

25
Q

What did puritans want to wear vs what they were forced to wear?

A

Wanted - plain clothing
Forced (most gave in) - surplice

26
Q

What were a small group of puritans who refused to give in called

A

Presbyterians

27
Q

What did Presbyterians hold

A

Prophesyings

28
Q

What happened in prophesyings

A
  • Discuss bible
  • criticise queen + church
29
Q

Why was the Archbishop of Canterbury suspended

A

Supported / encouraged prophesyings

30
Q

Examples of powerful puritans

A

Francis walsingham
Robert Dudley
Peter wentworth + Anthony cope

31
Q

Who was the new Archbishop of Canterbury

A

John whitgift

32
Q

Elizabeth’s response to puritans

A
  • high commission
  • Recusancy fines
  • printers punished
  • clergymen imprisoned
33
Q

What was the high commission

A

1590
Power to fine + imprison puritans who didnt obey rules

34
Q

Response to puritans - why did they get a Recusancy fine

A

Unlicensed preaching
No church attendance

35
Q

Why did puritan influence decline after 1590

A
  • death of powerful puritans
  • CofE brought religious stability
  • death of leader - john field
  • whitgift crackdown
36
Q

difference between catholic and Protestant priests

A

Catholic - priests are essential - can’t marry
Protestant - priests aren’t essential - can marry

37
Q

Similarities between catholic and Protestant

A
  • Jesus was God’s son
  • God created the world
  • if you challenge faith you will be punished
38
Q

Difference between catholic and Protestant heads of church

A

Catholic - pope
Protestant - monarch

39
Q

Differences between catholic and Protestant churches

A

Catholic - decorated
Protestant - plain

40
Q

Difference between catholic and Protestant bible and services

A

Catholic - in Latin
Protestant - in English

41
Q

Difference between catholic and Protestant bible and services

A

Catholic - in Latin
Protestant - in English

42
Q

Why did Elizabeth crackdown on puritans

A
  • popular - prophesyings were gaining popularity - criticised queen
  • closest advisors were puritan - walsingham, Dudley, Archbishop of Canterbury
  • criticism - prophesyings + Stubbs published pamphlet criticising Queen’s marriage negotiations w French king

History (10 decks)

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