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Religeon Flashcards

1
Q

What was the religious settlement

A

A compromise between catholics and Protestant

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2
Q

Was everyone happy with religious settlement

A

Angered Extremes
- puritans
- ultra catholics

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3
Q

Key points of the religious settlement

A
  • catholics can worship in private
  • Elizabeth was governor of church
  • priests can marry
  • follow Protestant book of prayer
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4
Q

What was passed in 1559

A

Act of uniformity

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5
Q

What was passed in 1563

A

Thirty nine articles

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6
Q

1569 plot

A

Northern earls rebellion

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7
Q

1571 plot

A

Ridolfi

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8
Q

1583 plot

A

Throckmorton

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9
Q

1586 plot

A

Babington

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10
Q

What happens in 1570

A

Pope excommunicates Elizabeth - papal bull - can be killed

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11
Q

Why did Elizabeth’s religious policy change

A
  • Plots
  • Jesuits - growing popularity
  • powerful catholics - could rebel
  • foreign threat - Spain + France
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12
Q

What new law passed in 1571

A

Recusancy fines
- catholics who didn’t partake in Protestant services

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13
Q

What new law passed in 1581

A

Recusancy fines increased to £20

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14
Q

What new law passed in 1585

A

Act against Jesuits and seminary priests

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15
Q

What did the act against Jesuits and seminary priests mean

A
  • Jesuits driven out of England + executed
  • priests (ordained after 1559) = traitors + executed
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16
Q

New law passed in 1593

A

Statute of confinement

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17
Q

What did the statute of confinement mean

A

Catholics cant travel more than 5 miles from home without permission

18
Q

New laws after 1570

A
  • Recusancy fines (increased to £20)
  • act against Jesuits and seminary priests
  • statute of confinement
19
Q

What was Jesuits mission

A

To convert Protestants -> catholic

20
Q

What was Elizabeth’s response to Jesuits

A

Act against Jesuits and seminary priests
- driven out of England + executed

21
Q

Key Jesuit

A

Edmund campion

22
Q

What happened to campion

A
  • authorities convinced he was plotting a rebellion
  • caught, convicted of high treason, hung in 1581
23
Q

What are puritans

A

Extreme Protestants

24
Q

Puritan view on religious settlement

A

Hated it
Don’t want to compromise

25
What did puritans want to wear vs what they were forced to wear?
Wanted - plain clothing Forced (most gave in) - surplice
26
What were a small group of puritans who refused to give in called
Presbyterians
27
What did Presbyterians hold
Prophesyings
28
What happened in prophesyings
- Discuss bible - criticise queen + church
29
Why was the Archbishop of Canterbury suspended
Supported / encouraged prophesyings
30
Examples of powerful puritans
Francis walsingham Robert Dudley Peter wentworth + Anthony cope
31
Who was the new Archbishop of Canterbury
John whitgift
32
Elizabeth’s response to puritans
- high commission - Recusancy fines - printers punished - clergymen imprisoned
33
What was the high commission
1590 Power to fine + imprison puritans who didnt obey rules
34
Response to puritans - why did they get a Recusancy fine
Unlicensed preaching No church attendance
35
Why did puritan influence decline after 1590
- death of powerful puritans - CofE brought religious stability - death of leader - john field - whitgift crackdown
36
difference between catholic and Protestant priests
Catholic - priests are essential - can’t marry Protestant - priests aren’t essential - can marry
37
Similarities between catholic and Protestant
- Jesus was God’s son - God created the world - if you challenge faith you will be punished
38
Difference between catholic and Protestant heads of church
Catholic - pope Protestant - monarch
39
Differences between catholic and Protestant churches
Catholic - decorated Protestant - plain
40
Difference between catholic and Protestant bible and services
Catholic - in Latin Protestant - in English
41
Difference between catholic and Protestant bible and services
Catholic - in Latin Protestant - in English
42
Why did Elizabeth crackdown on puritans
- popular - prophesyings were gaining popularity - criticised queen - closest advisors were puritan - walsingham, Dudley, Archbishop of Canterbury - criticism - prophesyings + Stubbs published pamphlet criticising Queen’s marriage negotiations w French king

Elizabeth (10 decks)

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