Relief Agencies Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)?

A

Paid farmers to reduce production

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2
Q

Successes of the AAA:

3 points

A

Farmers income went from $4.5 to $6.9 billion
Prices were raised (economy boost)
95% tobacco growers signed up

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3
Q

Failures of the AAA:

2 points

A

6 million piglets killed

Criticism because food was destroyed when American population starving

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4
Q

What month and year did the AAA begin?

A

May 1933

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5
Q

What was the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)?

A

$500 million divided among states to provide relief

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6
Q

Successes of the FERA:

2 points

A

Helped poor + unemployed

Established federal governments to provide relief

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7
Q

Failures of the FERA:

1 point

A

People who needed relief were treated badly

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8
Q

What month and year was the FERA put in place?

A

May 1933

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9
Q

What was the Civil Works Administration (CWA)?

A

Provided emergency relief to 4 million Americans

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10
Q

Successes of the CWA:

1 point

A

Unemployed people were able to get employed

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11
Q

Failures of the CWA:

1 point

A

Closed down

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12
Q

What year was the CWA put in place?

A

Winter 1933 - 1934

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13
Q

What was the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)?

A

Help unemployed men between age of 17-24 (later raised to 28) get a job

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14
Q

Where were the men most likely to get jobs?

A

National forests + parks

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15
Q

Successes of the CCC:

3 points

A

Planted 1.3 billion trees
Created 65,100 miles of telephone wires
Worked to prevent forest fires

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16
Q

Failures of the CCC:

2 points

A

Only employed white people

No guarantee of job afterwards

17
Q

What year was the CCC put in place?

A

March 1933

18
Q

What was the Home Owners Loan Cooperation (HOLC)?

A

Gave loans to home buyers to stimulate housing market

19
Q

Successes of the HOLC:

1 point

A

Prevented people losing homes

20
Q

Failures of the HOLC:

A

Nothing

21
Q

What year was the HOLC put in place?

A

1933

22
Q

What was the Social Security Act (SSA)?

A

Old age pensioners provided with unemployment fund

1935 - didn’t begin until 1940

23
Q

Successes of the SSA:

1 point

A

Provided welfare for those in need

24
Q

Failures of the SSA:

1 point

A

Unemployment benefits low and limited

25
Q

How many loans were given out in one year? (HOLC)

A

300,000

26
Q

What were the 6 relief agencies?

A

1) AAA - agricultural adjustment act
2) SSA - social security act
3) HOLC - home owners loan cooperation
4) CCC - civilian conservation corps
5) CWA - civil works administration
6) FERA - federal emergency relief administration