Relevant Shit Flashcards

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1
Q

Biotic factors are?

A

relating to or resulting from living organisms

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2
Q

Species Diversity is?

A

the number of different species present in an ecosystem

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3
Q

Species Richness is?

A

the number of species within a defined region

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4
Q

From bottom to top what are the trophic levels?

A

Producers, primart consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, apex predators

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5
Q

What are the three components of a DNA nucleotide?

A

Phosphate group

Nitrogenous base (ACTG bases)

Deoxyribose sugar

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6
Q

What is primary succession?

A

Organisms inhabit a newly formed ecosystem and start from scratch

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7
Q

What is secondary succession?

A

Recolonisation of a habitat after a major disturbance (forest fire, floods)

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8
Q

Transcription factors regulate?

A

Phenotypic expression of genes

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9
Q

What is genetic drift?

A

the change in allele frequency due to chance

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10
Q

What are the 6 Kingdoms?

A

Plantae
Animalia
Fungi
Protista
Archaebacteria
Monera

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11
Q

What is a karyotype

A

A karyotype is the number and arrangement of DNA into chromosomes present in the cell.

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12
Q

What is a community?

A

All the species that occupy a specific place at a given time.

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13
Q

What is an ecosystem?

A

a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

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14
Q

Define a Niche:

A

a species role and position within its environment.

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15
Q

What are producers and consumers?

A

Producers - autotrophs (self-feeders)
Consumers - heterotrophs (feed on other living organisms)

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16
Q

Define Symbiosis:

A

Relationship in which two organisms live closely to eachother for an extended period of time. At least one benefits.

17
Q

Characteristics of r-strategists:

A

Unstable environments, high growth rate, many offspring, little parental investment, short life spans

18
Q

Characteristics of K-strategists:

A

Stable environments, long life span, extensive parental care.

19
Q

What is DNA

A

A chain of nucleotides carrying genetic instructions.

20
Q

What is RNA

A

A chain of nucleotides carrying instructions for forming a protein in a cell.

21
Q

What is helicase?

A

Breaks down hydrogen bons holding two DNA strands together

22
Q

What are genes?

A

Regions of DNA that encodes molecules that have a function.

23
Q

What is DNA Polymerase?

A

Enzyme responsible for assembling nucleotides to form new copies of DNA.

24
Q

Diploid defnition:

A

Cellular condition in which there are two of each type of chromosome present in the nucleus.

25
Q

Haploid:

A

Cellular condition in which there is one of each type of chromosome present in the nucleus.