Relevancy Flashcards
Relevant evidence
tends to make the existence of any fact more or less probable than it would be without the evidence.
Excluding Relevant Evidence Balancing test
if the probative value of the evidence is substantially outweighed by: the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of issues, misleading the jury, undue delay, waste of time, OR needlessly presenting cumulative evidence.
Character Evidence
- Is it evidence at all? ROSA
- why is Ce being offered and is it admissible for that purpose? ICE
- Method? ROSA
- ICE (I***)
Impeachment *** - for untruthfulness or prior bad acts (can’t offer extrinsic) generally admiss
- ICE (C)
Conformity (generally not admiss) - 1. criminal D can open the door to their own good character. RO 2. victim pertinent character to support claim of initial aggressor RO, circumstantial ev. 3. In a crim homicide case can show victim was initial aggressor, RO. 4. Rape shield . 5. Sexual Predators SA
- ICE (E)
Element - character at issue, relevant to an essential element of the claim. gen admiss. applies to DARN NICE: Defamation, Negligent entrustment hiring supervision, Immigration, Child Custody, Entrapment (crim defense). ROSA allowed
Things that look like character evidence: MIMIC +
Motive Intent Absence of Mistake Identity (signature) Common Scheme or plan \+ - knowledge, operation, etc.
Habit and Routine Practice
ev of a persons habit/routine is always admiss to show conduct and conformity w/ such.
Public Policy Exclusions
- Subsequent remedial measures
- compromise rule
- offer to pay and payment of medical and similar expenses
- inadmiss of pleas, plea discussions, and related statements
- liability insurance
Subsequent Remedial Measures
Inadmiss to prove N, culpable conduct, design, defend, or need for a warning.
Exceptions: show ownership or control if denied, show feasibility or precautionary measures if denied, impeach w.
Compromise Rule
statements made in connection w/ offers to settle a civil matter
Offer to pay and payment of medical and similar expenses
Ev of offering to pay or offering to pay medical bills are inadmiss to prove liability but any admiss of fact made in connection w/ this offer are admiss.
Inadmiss of pleas, plea discussions, and related statements
a plea and any statements mae during plea negotiations by a D to a prosecutor in a crim proceeding will be inadmiss against the D in a later proceeding if the plea is: not accepted by the c, later withdrawn by the D, OR D pleads nolo.
Liability Insurance
ev that a person was/wasn’t insured is inadmiss to prove N or fault.
Exceptions: (ev of ins may be admitted for another purpose such as: proof of agency, ownership or control, OR bias or prejudice of a w.)