Relevancy Flashcards

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1
Q

Relevant evidence

A

tends to make the existence of any fact more or less probable than it would be without the evidence.

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2
Q

Excluding Relevant Evidence Balancing test

A

if the probative value of the evidence is substantially outweighed by: the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of issues, misleading the jury, undue delay, waste of time, OR needlessly presenting cumulative evidence.

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3
Q

Character Evidence

A
  1. Is it evidence at all? ROSA
  2. why is Ce being offered and is it admissible for that purpose? ICE
  3. Method? ROSA
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4
Q
  1. ICE (I***)
A

Impeachment *** - for untruthfulness or prior bad acts (can’t offer extrinsic) generally admiss

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5
Q
  1. ICE (C)
A

Conformity (generally not admiss) - 1. criminal D can open the door to their own good character. RO 2. victim pertinent character to support claim of initial aggressor RO, circumstantial ev. 3. In a crim homicide case can show victim was initial aggressor, RO. 4. Rape shield . 5. Sexual Predators SA

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6
Q
  1. ICE (E)
A

Element - character at issue, relevant to an essential element of the claim. gen admiss. applies to DARN NICE: Defamation, Negligent entrustment hiring supervision, Immigration, Child Custody, Entrapment (crim defense). ROSA allowed

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7
Q

Things that look like character evidence: MIMIC +

A
Motive 
Intent
Absence of Mistake 
Identity (signature)
Common Scheme or plan 
\+ - knowledge, operation, etc.
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8
Q

Habit and Routine Practice

A

ev of a persons habit/routine is always admiss to show conduct and conformity w/ such.

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9
Q

Public Policy Exclusions

A
  1. Subsequent remedial measures
  2. compromise rule
  3. offer to pay and payment of medical and similar expenses
  4. inadmiss of pleas, plea discussions, and related statements
  5. liability insurance
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10
Q

Subsequent Remedial Measures

A

Inadmiss to prove N, culpable conduct, design, defend, or need for a warning.
Exceptions: show ownership or control if denied, show feasibility or precautionary measures if denied, impeach w.

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11
Q

Compromise Rule

A

statements made in connection w/ offers to settle a civil matter

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12
Q

Offer to pay and payment of medical and similar expenses

A

Ev of offering to pay or offering to pay medical bills are inadmiss to prove liability but any admiss of fact made in connection w/ this offer are admiss.

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13
Q

Inadmiss of pleas, plea discussions, and related statements

A

a plea and any statements mae during plea negotiations by a D to a prosecutor in a crim proceeding will be inadmiss against the D in a later proceeding if the plea is: not accepted by the c, later withdrawn by the D, OR D pleads nolo.

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14
Q

Liability Insurance

A

ev that a person was/wasn’t insured is inadmiss to prove N or fault.
Exceptions: (ev of ins may be admitted for another purpose such as: proof of agency, ownership or control, OR bias or prejudice of a w.)

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