Release Flashcards

1
Q

African instruments

A

Talking drum
Kora

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2
Q

Celtic forces

A

Hurdy gurdy
Ullean pipes
Bodhran
Fiddle
Whistle
Accordion

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3
Q

Western instruments

A

Synthesiser
Sampler
Electric keyboard
Drum machine
Shaker
Tambourine
Bass guitar

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4
Q

Intro starts with a…

A

Low pass filter - sweep through all fréquences in a tone and modulate sound upper and lower keeping the harmony same fundamental.

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5
Q

Intro layering starts:

A

Talking drum
Synth strings
Vocal samples
Bodhran
Shaker
Drum machine

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6
Q

Techniques used in Release

A

Panning
Fade
Reverb
Echo

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7
Q

What key does the drone establish

A

C aeolian mode

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8
Q

Intro female voice

A

Use of female vocalisation with reverb and panning giving a sense of improvisation

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9
Q

Intro drum and bodhran

A

Establish steady tempo of 100bpm from rubato
Used as backbone of the piece
Heavy use of syncopation and remains same without elaborating

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10
Q

Intro shaker

A

Starts to introduce rhythm
At 0:43 seconds spoken male vocal samples through maninka lyrics as a storytelling style

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11
Q

Intro addition

A

1:20, addition of synth and drum loop
Even kora plays simple riff which is heard over the loops
Added with female vocalisation

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12
Q

V1 voice

A
  • Female voice is repetitive and limited to a 6th.
  • Syllabic with even 2 bar phrase and not more than 8 bars
  • accompaniment is simple chords giving. A homophonic texture and dynamics and tension builds
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13
Q

What instruments accompany v1 voice

A
  • drums + talking drum =very faint
  • tambourine = takes over from shaker and plays steady semi-waivers
  • kora with a new riff planned and enters at the end of the verse with
    -low synth strings which play an ascending chromatic line
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14
Q

V1 drum break

A
  • synth play 8 bar instrumental
  • bass uses c and Bb making mods, feel
  • texture thins outs so more dramatic
  • short flute effect through delay of FX echo
  • breath samples in syncopation
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15
Q

Ullean pipe solo

A
  • polyphonic with pipe and hurdy gurdy
  • whistle plays octave higher
  • occasional glissandos
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16
Q

V2 voice

A

Gaelic vocalisation
Less phrasing
Accompanied with complex drum rhythm = double stopped, accents and triplets

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17
Q

End of V2 voice

A
  • Repeated but increase in emotion through pitch and dynamics
  • ascending chromatic line
  • vocal line anticipated beats and soars over others
18
Q

What is played with end of V2

A
  • fiddle introduced (both Gaelic) where the chromatic line links from drum and bass into solos
19
Q

Solo 2 - Low whistle solo

A
  • Played with synth and accordion with rhythmic intérêts and bass returns after
  • lighter texture with bass dropped
  • bodhran is simper and scarce
20
Q

Break after solo

A

Short vocal phrases of African male voice and hurdy gurdy
- all drop expect accordion and played 2 bars rhythm

21
Q

V3 voice and Gaelic part (same)

A

Same as v1 but texture thinner with only synth and hurdy gurdy continued playing static chords

22
Q

Build - drum break

A
  • complex drum added
  • bass uses c and Bb making modal feel
  • texture thins so more dramatic
  • pentatonic- 5 notes used by Irish triad
  • drum and bodhran = backbone and synco
  • shaker introduces rhyme
23
Q

Build - change at 6:00

A
  • electric piano = layered piano loops with syncopated melody of F and G
  • electric piano 2 = ossiclating oattern og Eb and F
  • hurdy gurdy makes piano drop and joins to create heterophonic texture with female voice samples
  • ullean pipes also layer
24
Q

Outro

A
  • last verse of female voice and ends with stop to all layers
  • ends with electric piano 1 and 2 layered and fades out
25
African melodic techniques
- pentatonic - cyclic - conjunct - rhythmically interesting - African dialect
26
Celtic features melody
- decoration - virtuosic interments - conjunct - Gaelic language
27
Western features
- repetitive - use of samples - short - layers and looped
28
Overall texture
MDH as it follows the vocal lines
29
Verse 3 texture
Polyphonic as they play two melodies at the same time
30
Rhythm mètre and tempo
- 44 - straight semiquavers - syncopation and triplets - polyrhythms - rubato but steady after
31
Rhythm mètre and tempo
- 44 - straight semiquavers - syncopation and triplets - polyrhythms - rubato but steady after
32
Context for technology
- multitracking - parts faded to allow panning in stereo field - synths and prerecord pet loops - reverb
33
Structure
- strophic - split into 8 bar phrases - determined by texture not tonality
34
Melody
- based on opening motif - solo parts played based on folk tunes - idiomatic and suited for song
35
C aeolian
Natural minor and not raised 7th
36
C Dorian
6th raised - A natural not flat and raised by a semitone
37
Reverb
Echoing by delaying and layering over while it fades out. This shows that it is not in the studio and so gives a sense of large artificial space
38
What makes it a fusion
- Contrasting rhythm - syncopation - polyrhythms - virtuosic melodies - decorated - pentatonic scale - hetrophonic - polyphonic - instruments
39
Male voice range
13th
40
Harmony and Tonality
- modal - c aeolian and Dorian - diatonic - chromaticism - extended chords of 7th and 9ths