RELATIONSHIPS Equity Theory

Question 1

What is equity theory

Answer 1

Equity theory realises that the minimal principle is important in relationships but there is a further step that goes behind the minimal principle

In order for relationships to work, partners must be equitable

Question 2

Explain equity theory

Answer 2

One partners benefits minus their cost should equal another partners benefits minus their costs

If one partner perceives a relationship as unfair ; they are going to be dissatisfied with it regardless of whether they are over benefitting or under benefitting

More benefits : feel guilt and shame
Under benefits : feel angry and resentful

Question 3

AO3

Supporting study for equity theory

Answer 3

Stafford + Canary 200 married couples questionnaire on equality = fair + balanced = satisfaction

Unte et al survey 118 married 16-45age who been together more than 2 years use self report scale , relationship equitable = more content

Support that fairness is necessary for happy relationships

Question 4

A03

Equity theory suffers from cultural bias

Answer 4

Aumer- Ryan et al = concept more important in western cultures. Men + women nom western cultures most satisfied when over benefitting

Equity culturally bias - culture bias - behaviour through lens of western cultures

ET nit explain development of romantic relationships in all cultures

Question 5

A03

Equity theory suffers from gender bias

Answer 5

Sprecher + women tend more disturbed when under benefitting + feel guilt when over benefitting. Men less sensitive

Beta bias - issue of equality little significance to men but not to women

ET is wrong to assume men + women have the same views