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GCSE AQA RE Yr 10 Wk. Only > Relationships And Families > Flashcards

Relationships And Families Flashcards

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1
Q

CONTRACEPTION:

  • What is a condom?
  • How effective is it in %?
  • How do christians view it?
A
  • A latex covering for the penis which collects the sperm after ejaculation.
  • It is an artificial product and is 75-99% effective
  • Christians do not accept it as an exemplary form of contraception.
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Q

CONTRACEPTION:

  • What is a contraceptive pill?
  • How effective is it in %?
  • How do christians view it?
A
  • A tablet taken by the woman everyday for 21 days which prevents pregnancy
  • It is an artificial product (tablet) and it is 80% effective
  • Christians dont view it as an ideal christian method of contraception
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3
Q

CONTRACEPTION:

  • What is a coil (IUD)?
  • How effective is it in %?
  • How do christians view it?
A
  • A device inserted in the uterus which prevents fertilised eggs from attaching to the wall
  • It is an artificial product and is 90% effective
  • It is heavily opposed by the church and is definitely seen as a bad christian method of contraception
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4
Q

CONTRACEPTION:

  • What is a diaphragm (Female Condom)?
  • How effective is it in %?
  • How do christians view it?
A
  • A latex covering of the vagina into which the man inserts his penis. It collects ejaculated sperm
  • It is an artificial product and is also 90% effective
  • Christians dont view it as an ideal christian method of contraception
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5
Q

CONTRACEPTION:

  • What is withdrawal (pull out)?
  • How effective is it in %?
  • How do christians view it?
A
  • Where the man withdraws his penis from the woman before he ejaculates
  • It is a natural method that is 50% effective
  • Christians dont view it as an ideal christian method of contraception
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6
Q

CONTRACEPTION:

  • What is the rhythm method (natural family planning)?
  • How effective is it in %?
  • How do christians view it?
A
  • Where the couple plan when they have sex to coincide with the woman’s natural infertile time
  • It is also a natural method, this is 60% effective
  • This is a good christian contraception method and is accepted by the church.
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7
Q

CONTRACEPTION:

  • What is the morning after pill?
  • How effective is it in %?
  • How do christians view it?
A
  • A tablet taken by the woman up to 72 hours after sex which stops a fertilised egg from developing
  • This is an artificial method and is commonly referred to as, ‘Plan B’ and is 97% effective
  • It is heavily opposed by the church and is definitely seen as a bad christian method of contraception
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8
Q

PURPOSE & NATURE OF SEX:

Explain this quote:
1.” So God created Humankind in his mage, in his image of God he created them; male and female he created them, God blessed them, and God said to them’ Be fruitful and multiply.”

A

These verses show that both men and women are made in the image of God and are blessed by him, thus making them equal.

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9
Q

PURPOSE & NATURE OF SEX:

Explain this quote:
“From the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and gemale. “For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and to be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flash.’… Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate?

A

These verses shows that since the beginning of life, humans are destined to leave their family for the husband or wife. They do this to show their one love and flesh for eachother. Due to this, their bond is unbreakable and their love is unconditional.

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10
Q

PURPOSE & NATURE OF SEX:

What does marital mean?

A

When two people are in love, they usually want to commit themselves fully and exclusively to each other. In the Catholic Church, this commitment is expressed through the sacrament of marriage. The couple make promises that they will be together for life and will accept children lovingly from God. The promises form the verbal commitment between the couple; this commitment is then consummated in the physical union of sex, in which the couple totally give themselves to each other.

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11
Q

PURPOSE & NATURE OF SEX:

What does unitive mean?

A

Sexual love expresses and deepens the couple’s love for each other.
It is through the physical union of sex that the couple come closest to each other: ‘and the two shall become one flesh’ (Mark 10:8). They find fulfilment in each other and they enter a new phase of life as a couple. One of the main reasons why adultery is forbidden both in the Ten Commandments and by Church teaching is that it destroys the unity that is expressed in sex.

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12
Q

PURPOSE & NATURE OF SEX:

What does procreative mean?

A

All life comes from God, but God acts through sex to create new life. The Church believes a couple that allow sex to be open to new life find there is much more intensity in their self-giving. One of the commitments accepted in the Catholic marriage ceremony is that the couple will accept children lovingly from God

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13
Q

PURPOSE & NATURE OF SEX:

What are some reasons for why someone might disagree with the church is?

A
  • They may have health problems - therefore, not allowing them to have sex. Procreation can’t happen so the purpose of sex is gone. This means being procreative - can’t happen.
  • They may not want to be restricted to one person so they might experience an open relationship or they might get bored and want a different experence, so it can’t be marital.
  • They don’t want to be married - they might not want to be confined to one person or they don’t want/can’t have children - so they can’t live as a family in unity.
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14
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is the theology of the body and who made this doctrine?

A

In a series of talks during the first ten years of his reign as Pope, Pope John Paul II presented a view of the human body and the relationship between the sexes that some people believe gives new insights into traditional Catholic thinking about sexual relationships.

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15
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is idea 1?

A

God loves each and every human being for his or her own sake.

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16
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is idea 2?

A

People discover and express their dignity through the body; this includes their ability to think and to choose.

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17
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is idea 3?

A

God created human beings as male and female. Both sexes have inherent dignity and value.

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18
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is idea 4?

A

The full meaning of the body and the person can only be appreciated when there is a deep relationship with a member of the opposite sex. Pope John Paul called this ‘the nuptial meaning of the body’.

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19
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is idea 5?

A

God established marriage to bring two people together as a form of communion of persons.

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20
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is idea 6?

A

In sex, which is an essential aspect of marriage, the man and the woman give themselves to each other completely. In this self-giving, they discover who they are both as individuals and as a united couple.

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21
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is idea 7?

A

Through sex, the couple show that they live for each other in mutual love and respect.

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22
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is idea 8?

A

The body and marital sex are good. However, extramarital sex and the use of contraception damage the significance and role of sex.

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23
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is idea 9?

A

Sin distorts God’s original plan for human beings. It makes people selfish and self-centred. Extramarital sex can stop sex from being a sign of total commitment and love, and instead it can become a form of exploitation for personal pleasure. In the case of adultery, it is also the breaking of a promise, so it becomes an issue of justice rather than just of sexual morality.

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24
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is idea 10?

A

The way men and women are made shows that sexual intercourse leads to both greater intimacy and the possibility of creating new life. This means that there is an inseparable connection between these two functions.

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25
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is idea 11?

A

Sex in marriage is a fulfilment of the love of the husband and wife. Rather than seeing each person as an object for personal pleasure, it enriches each partner as it is a sincere gift of love.

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26
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is idea 12?

A

True mutual love includes responsible parenthood, and not having more children than the couple can lovingly provide for. The female body naturally has periods of fertility and of infertility. It is perfectly acceptable to make use of nature’s cycles to reduce the chances of pregnancy. At times it is more loving to express fondness through non-sexual acts.

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27
Q

THEOLOGY OF THE BODY:

What is idea 13?

A

The warning of Jesus -‘everyone who looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery with her in his heart’ (Matthew 5:28) - reminds all people that unfaithfulness starts in the mind. If people remain in control of their thoughts, they will not reduce other people to sex objects but will always value them as individuals who have great personal dignity and value.

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28
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

What are the ACCEPTABLE conditions for a catholic marriage?

A

• Must be Consummated (have Sex)
• Must open to accepting children
• The five vows must be said in front of a catholic priest
• Must not be closely related
• Must be free to marry
• Must marry of own free will (not forced)
• Must give consent (able to, mentally stable, conscious and (i take thee to be my wife)

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29
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

What are the marriage vows?

A

I call upon these persons here present to witness
That I, do take thee, to be my lawfully wedded wife

a) to have and to hold from this day forward
from that day forward, stay together for the rest of etenity

b) for better, for worse
Through both good and bad times stay together

c) for richer, for poorer,
when going through financial crisis, stay together.

d) in sickness and in health,
when health is poor or good, satisfy eachother.

e) to love, and to cherish
From the start, enjoy and love your partner, forever.

f) till death do us part
Until death we shall stay together

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30
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

Explain the catholic marriage ceremony in chronological order?

A
  1. Vows
    The promise that the Bride and Groom say to eachother.
  2. Priest
    The person who oversees the wedding, and makes sure it happens properly.
  3. Consent
    The bride and Groom saying that they accept the marriage
  4. Exchange of Rings
    They exchange a symbol (rings) of everlasting love.
  5. Church
    Takes place in a church and God blesses the married couple
  6. Homily

The Priest explains the importance of marriage

  1. Signing the Register
    The completion of the legal side of marriage by signing documents.
31
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

What does divorce mean?

A

It is the legal ending of a marriage

32
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

What does annulment mean?

A

It is declaring that the marriage didnt happen properly, so doesnt exist.

33
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

What does separation mean?

A

It is the act of living apart while still being married.

34
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

What are some catholic beliefs on marriage and other linking topics?

A
  • Catholics believe divorce is wrong because the vows being said are “Till death do us part”.
  • Catholics cannot re-marry in a catholic church, unless the original partner has died.
  • Anyone who is in another relationshp should not recieve holy communion
  • Divorce is recognised because it is human nature that vows cannot be kept sometimes.
  • Re-marriage IS usually allowed because it is a sign of God’s forgiveness and willingness to give a new start
35
Q

CATHOLIC TEACHING ON MEN AND WOMEN:

What is the quote from Mulieris Dignitatem 7 and what does it mean?

A

From Mulieris Dignitatem 7 :
“The unity of man and woman mean that they, not only exist side by side not together but to exist one for the other”

This means that both man and woman are destined to help provide for eachother and be there for the other

36
Q

CATHOLIC TEACHING ON MEN AND WOMEN:

What is the quote from Mulieris Dignitatem 10 and what does it mean?

A

From Mulieris Dignitatem 10 :
“The resources of femininity are no less than the resources of masculinity they are just different”

This means that the services provided by both men and woman are the same but the way it is achieved is different. Equality.

37
Q

CATHOLIC TEACHING ON MEN AND WOMEN:

What is the quote from Youcat 401 and what does it mean?

A

From Youcat 401:
“God gave men and women identical dignity as humans… Equal dignity and rights, however, do no mean they are the Same”

This means that each role as men and women are important and they compliment eachother. It also tells us that the way they gain their dignity, identity and respect, are all in different ways.

38
Q

BIBLE TEACHING ON MEN AND WOMEN:

What is the bible verse of Genesis 1:27 (NRSV) and what does it mean?

A

From Genesis 1:27 (NRSV):
“God created humankind in his image… male and female he created them.”

This means that God created both men and women in his image not in order, therefore showing that God made each gender equally.

39
Q

BIBLE TEACHING ON MEN AND WOMEN:

What is the bible verse of Genesis 2:23-24 (NRSV) and what does it mean?

A

From Genesis 2:23-24 (NRSV):
“The man said, ‘This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh;
this one shall be called Woman, for out of man this one was taken.’…clings to his
wife, and they become one flesh.”

God created the women to service the man therefore showing inequality.

40
Q

BIBLE TEACHING ON MEN AND WOMEN:

What is the bible verse of Galatians 3:28 (NRSV) and what does it mean?

A

From Galatians 3:28 (NRSV):
“…there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus.”

In the eyes of Jesus Christ, both men and women are equal showing good/fair equality along genders.

41
Q

BIBLE TEACHING ON MEN AND WOMEN:

What is the bible verse of 2 Timothy 1:5 (NRSV) and what does it mean?

A

From 2 Timothy 1:5 (NRSV):
“I am reminded of your sincere faith, a faith that lived first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice and now, I am sure, lives in you.”

This means that the bible is telling us in this quote, that women know more than men displaying gender inequality.

42
Q

BIBLE TEACHING ON MEN AND WOMEN:

What is the bible verse of Romans 16: 1-2 (NRSV) and what does it mean?

A

From Romans 16: 1-2 (NRSV):
“I command to you our sister Pheobe, a deacon of the Church at Cenchreae,…”

This means that men had lower rates of acceptance than women, thus showing gender inequality.

43
Q

BIBLE TEACHING ON MEN AND WOMEN:

What is the bible verse of Mark 10: 11-12 (NRSV) and what does it mean?

A

From Mark 10: 11-12 (NRSV):
“He [Jesus] said to them [His disciples] , ‘Whoever divorces his wife and marries another, commits adultery against her; and if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery’.”

This quote shows that Jesus thinks for each punishment committed by both Genders, the consequence is equal, meaning no double standards and showing gender equality.

44
Q

BIBLE TEACHING ON MEN AND WOMEN:

What is the bible verse of 1 Corinthians 11: 11-12 (NRSV) and what does it mean?

A

From 1 Corinthians 11: 11-12 (NRSV):
“In the Lord, woman is not independent of man or man independent of woman. For just as woman come from man, so man comes through woman; but all things come from God.”

This means that in the eyes of the Lord, both man and woman are equal and do not need to depend on eachother. This is a perfect example of gender equality and independence.

45
Q

CATHOLIC VIEWS ON MEN AND WOMEN:

When making the decision about who should work, what is the main thing Catholics should take into account?

A

The main thing that Catholics should take into account is that if they are still making time up for their child and helping them grow into a mature and independent person

46
Q

CATHOLIC VIEWS ON MEN AND WOMEN:

Give one reason why catholics regard men and woman as equally important in bringing up children

A

This may be because of how they are splitting their responsibilities to make the job easier to handle for the parents

47
Q

CATHOLIC VIEWS ON MEN AND WOMEN:

What is the traditional role of the female in the household?

A

The traditional role of a woman is to handle the maternity, education and caring of the family

48
Q

CATHOLIC VIEWS ON MEN AND WOMEN:

What is the traditional role of the male in the household?

A

The traditional role of a male is to handle the public and economic affairs

49
Q

FAMILIES AND SOME VIEWS:

The family described by the catholic church as ‘Church in Miniature with 4 tasks, they are:

A

1) Forming a community of persons
2) Serving Life
3) Participating in the development of society
4) Sharing in the life and mission of the church

50
Q

GENDER DISCRIMINATION:

What are 2 Catholic teachings on gender discrimination?

A

1) “God gave men and women identical dignity as humans.”,shows that men and women are equal in the eyes of the catholic church too

2) “God loves every human for his or her own sake” shows that God loves every human which will go for the same as God loves everyone no matter the identity and traits anyone has

51
Q

GENDER DISCRIMINATION:

What are 2 examples of gender discrimination in the workplace?

A

1) Someone being abused/harassed in the workplace because of their gender

2) Someone gaining unequal pay compared to another for their gender despite all of their hard work

52
Q

FAMILY AND SOME VIEWS:

The purpose of the family is to provide what?

A

1) Provide a place which feels safest for everyone in the household

2) Providing support by care of one another in the family

3) Learning how to deepen relationships with other in MANY types of scenarios and hardships the family will come across

4) Follow God’s plan of us and realise the reason why he put us into this world

53
Q

CONTRAST BETWEEN CATHOLIC AND OTHERS (SINGLE, SAME-SEX, HOMOSEXUALS):

What are Two contrasting views to the catholic church on same-sex mariage and homosexuality?

A

1) Having same sex-marriage or a single parent is fine to raise a child because the same principles can be applied to their child such as loving their child, raising him to be an independent and mature child and giving continual support for your child when needed

2) There may of been serious circumstances which had turned the result of them being homosexual or divorced which is why we need to accept them as who they truly want to be

54
Q

CONTRAST BETWEEN CATHOLIC AND OTHERS (SINGLE, SAME-SEX, HOMOSEXUALS):

Single parents and same sex are not encouraged by the catholic church to become parents. Give two reasons why?

A

1) This is because it is not defined as a “true family” in the eyes of the catholic church which consists of a wife, husband and child,this is because the wife and husband had sex to deepen their relationship and made a child which is a product of their love.

2) Furthermore, it is not encouraged by the Catholic Church for same-sex partners or single partners to be in a relationship as they do not beleive the relationship is “proper” as you cannot have sex with your partner which means the bonds havent gone deeper which means there may not be enough or proper love for the child

55
Q

CATHOLIC VIEWS ON WOMEN:

What were 2 examples of Jesus’ attitude towards women?

A
  1. Jesus regularly dressed women directly while in public, which was unusual for a man to do an example of this was when he talked with the Samaritan woman at the well of Sychar.The disciples were amazed to see this.
  2. Jesus’s regard for the full intrinsic value of women of value by adressing women ina thoughtful, caring manner.Examples of this is when he referred to a bent women as a “daughter of Abraham”
56
Q

CATHOLIC VIEWS ON WOMEN:

What are some reasons why the catholic church dont allow female priests?

A

1) There are no female priests as people beleive that women are not suitable for the male figure of Christ as stated in the Biblical
Law

2) God appoints all roles within the Catholic church, meaning that you can’t claim a right to a role within the body of Christ, especially for sacraments

3) As the catholic church views that the womans image in the catholic church was something similar to Mother Mary

57
Q

CATHOLIC VIEWS ON WOMEN:

What are some contrasting views to the catholic church on female priests?

A

1) If women and men are equal in the eyes of the Catholic Church then why are they not allowed to be a priestess

2) Women can perform just as well as men if they were able to host
masses

3) It is unfair that just because of their gender, that women are unable to access the hierarchy of being a priest in the Catholic Church

58
Q

CONTRASTING VIEWS ON THE CATHOLIC CHURCH:

What are some Contrasting views on cohabitation to the catholic church?

A

1) It creates an evironment where couples can really get to know each other while learning how they function as a unit that shares their life together, it makes them see if they are fit for marriage

2) Some may need to share living expenses and may need to move in to somebodys house and share the living expenses - this can benefit both people

3) Some people may not be ready to commit towards a relationship,so they may test if living together will work out and prove that they both could marry each other

4) You can develop a stronger relationship with one another before getting married to each other by living together

59
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

What are some catholic views on cohabitation?

A

1) Living together before marriage is a sin because it violates God’s commandments and the law of the church

2) Devalues the significance of sex because you are having sex with someone before marriage which will lead you to become more selfish as a person

3) Ruins your relationships with others because you will begin to see people only sexually which leads you to become unfaithful and lead you towards the wrong path

4) Sleeping together is a sin as it is an intimate act of love which should only be done with your spouse after marriage

60
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

What are Two practical steps Christian couples can take to reduce the chances of splitting up?

A

1) Go to marriage counceling and talk about their problems

2) Before the marriage,talk about their future plans as wife and husband and see if they both correlate,if not then consider ways that will help you when you marry

61
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

The Catholic Church will allow an annulment under certain conditions. Name three?

A

1) The bride or spouse did not tell the truth with one of the vows in the marriage ceremony and can prove it was true

2) Fraud,one person in the marriage deceived the other in a type of way with the reason of deception to gain consent in the marriage

3) You or your spouse was affected by some serious circumstances or factors that made you unable to evaluate either the decision to marry or the ability to create a true marital relationship.

62
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

The nature of catholic marriage (nmuemonic)

A

S_acramental

P_ermission

E_verlasting

L_ove

63
Q

CONTRASTING VIEWS ON THE CATHOLIC CHURCH:

What are some Contrasting views on contraception to the catholic church?

A

1) There are multiple different cultures that are pro contraception for their OWN reasons

2) If your wife or husband has an STI and you wouldn’t like to spread it but make the marriage fufilled by having sex

3) You may decide to do contraception because of how young the two people are or if they are too old

64
Q

CONTRASTING VIEWS ON THE CATHOLIC CHURCH:

What are some Contrasting views to the catholic church on same-sex marriage?

A

Same-sex marriage is fine as the same principles must be done in both opposite and same-sex marriage such as raising your child correctly, loving your partner eternally, staying together no matter the hardships you come across etc.

65
Q

CONTRASTING VIEWS ON THE CATHOLIC CHURCH:

What is the Contrasting view to the catholic church on homosexuality?

A

It is fine to be a homosexual, as some may beleive that God may of created them in the wrong image

66
Q

VIEWS ON CATHOLIC AND OTHERS (SAME-SEX, HOMOSEXUALS):

What are Two catholic views on same sex marriage?

A

1) The church opposes same-sex marriage as a “true” marriage in the eyes of the catholic church is a man and woman,so they can “be fruitful and multiply”

2) Same-sex marriages are not in God’s plan and creating a family and raising their children as they beleive it is not a “true marriage”

67
Q

VIEWS ON CATHOLIC AND OTHERS (SAME-SEX, HOMOSEXUALS):

What are Two catholic teachings on homosexuality?

A

1) Homosexuality is viewed as bad in the catholic church as you arent accepting the image God has created you in - this can be considered as a mortal sin

2) Under no circumstances can they be approved in the Catholic Church as two members of the same sex cannot reproduce,”they close the sexual act to gift of life”

68
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

What are Three reasons why adultery is wrong?

A

1) You are lusting for another woman whilst you were/are still married.You can’t be selfish but you must respect what you currently have and enjoy every single moment you have with them

2) You “reduce people to sexual objects”, you have to not recognise a person for their body,you have to recognise them for their personality, attitude, traits and so much more.Also, you must not degrade someone as if they are an “object”

3) You ruin the significance of marriage and sex by lusting for another woman whilst having a deepened relationship with another, it shows that you dont hold any importance to the marriage

69
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

‘Sex before marriage’, show and explain 3 reasons that the catholic church teach its wrong and why?

A

1) Sex in marriage is “a unity that,beyond union in one flesh,leads to forming on heart and soul”, this shows that sex within marriage is sacred, doing sex outside of marriage ruins the significance of sex

2) Sex within marriage deepens the relationship between the husband and wife,showing the sign of love between God and humanity.By having sex outside of marriage,you deepen your relationship though after having sex after multiple times it ruins the purpose of deepening bonds

3) Sex is a delicate, intimate, emotionally charged experience. When someone experiences an extremely powerful bond and suddenly is abandoned,it causes great pain making the person more selfish and lustful towards others.This is why sex must only be done with married people.

70
Q

GENDER PREJUDICE:

What is gender prejudice?

A

Actions or thoughts based on gender that men are better or worse than women, meaning that one gender is superior to the other - in the catholic church we are all equal

71
Q

What is sanctity of life?

A

People are created in Gods image, where human life has an inherently sacred attribute that should be protected and respected at all times. You may kill and eat other forms of life but murdering humans is expressly forbidden

72
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

What does extramarital mean?

A

A sexual relationship between a married person and another person who is not their husband or wife

73
Q

CATHOLIC MARRIAGE:

What does being consummated mean?

A

Make (a marriage or relationship) complete by having sexual intercourse

GCSE AQA RE Yr 10 Wk. Only (2 decks)

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