Relationships Flashcards
The parotid duct passes _______ and _______ to the masseter muscle.
Lateral (superficial); anterior
The parotid gland is positioned _______ and ________ to the masseter muscle.
Lateral (superficial); posterior
The branches of the facial nerve pass ________ to the masseter muscle.
Lateral (superficial)
The facial artery passes ________ to the mandible (body).
Lateral (superficial)
On the face, the facial vein is positioned ________ to the facial artery.
Posterior
The sternocleidomastoid muscle passes ________ to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath.
Superficial
The external jugular vein passes ________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
Lateral (superficial)
The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass ________ and ________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
Posterior; lateral (superficial)
The lesser occipital nerve passes ________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
Posterior
The accessory nerve passes ________ and then ________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
Medial; posterior
The hyoid bone is positioned ________ to the thyroid cartilage.
Superior
The omohyoid muscle is positioned ________ to the sternothyroid muscle and ________ to the carotid sheath.
Anterior-lateral; superficial
At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned ________ and ________ to the sternohyoid muscle.
Deep; lateral
The submandibular gland is positioned ________ and ________ to the mylohyoid muscle.
Posterior; inferior
The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned ________ to the mylohyoid muscle.
Superficial (inferior-lateral)
The thyroid cartilage is positioned ________ to the cricoid cartilage.
Superior
The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly ________ to the trachea.
Anterior
The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly ________ to the trachea.
Lateral
The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned ________ to the internal jugular vein.
Lateral (superficial)
The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned ________ to the internal jugular vein.
Anterior
The vagus nerve is positioned ________ to the internal jugular vein and ________ to the common carotid artery.
Posterior-medial; posterior-lateral
The internal jugular vein is positioned ________ to the carotid artery.
Lateral
The external carotid artery is positioned ________ to the internal carotid artery.
Anterior
The facial artery passes ________ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.
Medial (deep)
The hypoglossal nerve passes ________ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle, and ________ to the hyoglossus muscle.
Medial (deep); lateral (superficial)
During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes ________ and then ________ to the hypoglossal nerve.
Medial (deep); lateral (superficial)
The subclavian artery passes directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscle.
Posterior
The phrenic nerve and the subclavian vein pass directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscle.
Anterior
The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscle.
Anterior
The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly ________ to the middle scalene muscles and directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscles.
Anterior; posterior
The left brachiocephalic vein passes directly ________ to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries.
Anterior
The left phrenic nerve passes _______ to the left brachiocephalic vein.
Posterior
The inferior thyroid artery passes _______ to the common carotid artery.
Deep (posterior-medial)
The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle.
Anterior
The thoracic duct passes _______ to the left brachiocephalic vein.
Posterior
The trachea is positioned directly _______ to the esophagus.
Anterior
The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned _______ to the trachea.
Lateral
The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _______ and _______ to the right subclavian artery.
Inferior; posterior
The vagus nerves pass directly _______ to the subclavian arteries.
Anterior
The splenius capitis muscle is positioned _______ to the semispinalis capitis muscle.
Superficial
The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned _______ to the longissimus capitis muscle.
Superficial
The greater occipital nerve passes _______ and _______ to the inferior oblique muscle.
Inferior; posterior
The masseter muscle is positioned _______ to the mandible (ramus) and _______ to the
zygomatic arch.
Lateral (superficial); inferior
The temporalis muscle passes _______ to the zygomatic arch.
Medial (deep)
The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned _______ to the medial pterygoid muscle and _______ to
the head and neck of the mandible.
Superior; anterior
The lingual nerve passes ______ to the mandible and ______ to the medial pterygoid muscle and is
positioned ______ to the inferior alveolar nerve.
Medial; Lateral; Anterior
The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned ______ to the mandible (ramus).
Medial (deep)
The maxillary artery passes _____ to the mandible (neck) and _____ to the sphenomandiblar
ligament. It typically passes _____ to the lateral pterygoid muscle.
Medial; Lateral; Laterial
The retromandibular vein is positioned ______ to the mandible (ramus).
Posterior
The oculomotor nerve passes _____ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain.
Medial
The oculomotor nerve passes directly ______ to the posterior cerebral artery and directly ______ to
the superior cerebellar artery.
Inferior; Superior
The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly _____ to the medullary olive.
Lateral
The hypoglossal nerve passes directly ______ to the medullary pyramid.
Lateral
The vagus nerve passes directly _____ to the medullary olive.
Lateral
The basilar artery is positioned ______ to the pons.
Ventral
The internal carotid artery is positioned ______ to the pituitary.
Lateral
The abducens nerve passes directly ______ to the internal carotid artery.
Lateral
The oculomotor, ophthalmic, and trochlear nerves all pass ______ to the internal carotid artery.
Lateral
The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes ______ to the superior rectus muscle.
Inferior
The superior oblique muscle is positioned ______ to the medial rectus muscle.
Superior
The nasociliary nerve passes directly ______ to the optic nerve.
Superior
The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly ______ to
the medial rectus muscle and directly ______ to the superior oblique muscle.
Superior; Inferior
The ophthalmic artery passes ______, ______, and ______ to the optic nerve.
Inferior, lateral, superior
The inferior oblique muscle passes _____ to the inferior rectus muscle.
Inferior
The ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly ______ to the orbit.
Medial
The maxillary sinus is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the orbit, \_\_\_\_\_ to the upper teeth, and \_\_\_\_\_ to the nasal cavity (inferior meatus).
Inferior; Superior; Lateral
The infraorbital artery and nerve pass directly _____ to the maxillary sinus.
Superior
The tonsilar bed is positioned ______ to the palatopharyngeal arch and _______ to the
palatoglossal arch.
Anterior; posterior
The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned ______ to the levator veli palatini muscle.
Anterior-lateral
The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes ______ to the sphenoid bone (hamulus of the
medial pterygoid plate).
Inferior
The palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly ______ to the tonsilar bed.
Anterior
The palatopharyngeal fold (muscle) is positioned directly _______ to the tonsilar fold.
Posterior
The sublingual artery is positioned ______ to the submandibular duct.
Inferior
The sublingual gland is positioned ______ to the mylohyoid muscle and _____ to the genioglossus
muscle.
Superior; Lateral
The lingual nerve passes ______ to the mandible and ______ to the medial pterygoid and styloglossus
muscles.
Medial; Lateral
The lingual nerve passes ______ to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe.
Inferior
The lingual nerve passes ______, ______, and ______ to the submandibular duct.
Lateral, Inferior, Medial
The mylohyoid muscle is positioned ______ to the geniohyoid muscle.
Inferior
The genioglossus muscle is positioned _____ to the geniohyoid muscle.
Superior
The hyoglossus muscle is positioned ______ to the hyoid bone.
Superior
The hypoglossal nerve passes ______ to the mylohyoid muscle and _____ to the
hyoglossus muscle.
Deep (superior-medial); Lateral
The lingual artery passes _____ to the hyoglossus muscle.
Medial (deep)
The vallecula is positioned directly ______ to the epiglottis and _____ to the tongue (root).
Anterior; Posterior
The epiglottis is positioned _______ to the tongue (root).
Posterior
The piriform recess is positioned ______ to the laryngeal inlet.
Lateral
The vocal ligament is positioned ______ to the arytenoid cartilage.
Anterior
The vocal fold is positioned ______ to the vestibular fold.
Inferior
The thyroid cartilage is positioned _____ to the cricoid cartilage.
Superior
The arytenoid cartilage is positioned ______ to the cricoid (lamina) cartilage.
Superior
The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly _______ to the prevertebral muscles and directly
______ to the carotid sheath.
Anterior; Posterior
The hypoglossal nerve passes ______ to the internal and external carotid arteries, and _____ to the
internal jugular vein.
Lateral; Medial
The superior laryngeal nerve passes ______ to the internal and external carotid arteries.
Medial
The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes ______ the
internal and external carotid arteries.
Between