Relationships Flashcards
The parotid duct passes ___________ and __________ to the masseter muscle?
Lateral (superficial)
Anterior
The parotid gland is positioned ____________ and __________ to the masseter muscle?
Posterior
Lateral (superficial)
The branches of the facial nerve pass ________ to the masseter muscle?
Lateral (superficial)
The facial artery passes ___________ to the mandible (body)
Lateral (superficial)
On the face, the facial vein is positioned ___________ to the facial artery?
Posterior
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned ________ to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath?
Superficial
The external jugular vein passes ___________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle?
Lateral (superficial)
The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass _______ and _____________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle?
Posterior
Lateral (superficial)
The lesser occipital nerve passes ________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle?
Posterior
The accessory nerve passes ______________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle?
Medial (deep) then posterior
The hyoid bone is positioned _________ to the thyroid cartilage?
Superior
The omohyoid muscle is positioned ___________ to the sternothyroid muscle and passes __________ to the carotid sheath
Anterior-lateral
Superficial
At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned ______ and _______ to the sternohyoid muscle?
Deep
Lateral
The submandibular gland is positioned __________ and _________ to the mylohyoid muscle?
Posterior
Inferior
The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned _________ to the mylohyoid muscle?
superficial (inferior-lateral)
The thyroid cartilage is positioned ________ to the cricoid cartilage?
Superior
The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly __________ to the trachea?
Anterior
The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly _______ to the trachea?
Lateral
The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned _________ to the internal jugular vein?
Lateral (superficial)
The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned ___________ to the internal jugular vein?
Anterior
The vagus nerve is positioned _________ to the internal jugular vein and __________ to the common carotid artery?
Posterior-medial
Posterior-lateral
The internal jugular vein is positioned _______ to the carotid artery?
Lateral
The external carotid artery is positioned __________ to the internal carotid artery?
Anterior
The facial artery passes ___________ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle?
Medial (deep)
The hypoglossal nerve passes _________ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle and ___________ to the hyoglossus muscle?
Medial (deep)
Lateral (superficial)
During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes ______ and then _______ to the hypoglossal nerve?
Medial (deep)
Lateral (superficial)
The subclavian artery passes directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle?
Posterior
The phrenic nerve passes directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle?
Anterior
The subclavian vein passes directly ___________ to the anterior scalene muscle?
Anterior
The suprascapular artery passes directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle?
Anterior
The transverse cervical artery passes directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle?
Anterior
The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly _______ to the middle scalene and directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscles?
Anterior
Posterior
The left brachiocephalic vein passes _________ to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries?
Anterior
The left phrenic nerve passes ______________ to the left brachiocephalic vein?
Posterior
The inferior thyroid artery passes ____________ to the common carotid artery?
Deep (posterior-medial)
The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscle?
Anterior
The thoracic duct passes _________ to the left brachiocephalic vein?
Posterior
The trachea is positioned directly __________ to the esophagus?
Anterior
The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned ____________ to the trachea?
Lateral
The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _______ and _________ to the right subclavian artery?
Inferior
Posterior
The vagus nerves pass directly ___________ to the subclavian arteries?
Anterior
The splenius capitis muscle is positioned ___________ to the semispinalis capitis muscle?
Superficial
The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned __________ to the longissimus capitis muscle?
Superficial
The greater occipital nerve passes ___________ and _________ to the inferior oblique muscle?
Inferior
Posterior
The masseter muscle is positioned ______________ to the mandible (ramus) and __________ to the zygomatic arch?
Lateral (superficial)
Inferior
The temporalis muscle passes _________ to the zygomatic arch?
Medical (deep)
The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned _________ to the medial pterygoid muscle and __________ to the head and neck of the mandible?
Superior
Anterior
The lingual nerve passes ________ to the mandible and _______ to the medial pterygoid muscle and is positioned __________ to the inferior alveolar nerve?
Medial
Lateral
Anterior
The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned ________ to the mandible (ramus)
Medial (deep)
The maxillary artery passes ________ to the mandible (neck) and ________ to the sphenomandiblar ligament. It typically passes ________ to the lateral pterygoid muscle?
Medial
Lateral
Lateral
The retromandibular vein is positioned ____________ to the mandible (ramus)
Posterior
The oculomotor nerve passes __________ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain?
Medial
The oculomotor nerve passes directly ___________ to the posterior cerebral artery and directly _________ to the superior cerebellar artery?
Inferior
Superior
The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly _______ to the medullary olive?
Lateral
The hypoglossal nerve passes directly __________ to the medullary pyramid?
Lateral
The vagus nerve passes directly _______ to the medullary olive?
Lateral
The basilar artery is positioned ________ to the pons?
Ventral
The internal carotid artery is positioned __________ to the pituitary?
Lateral
The abducens nerve passes directly ____________ to the internal carotid artery?
Lateral
The oculomotor nerve passes __________ to the internal carotid artery?
Lateral
The opthalmic nerve passes __________ to the internal carotid artery?
Lateral
The trochlear nerve passes __________ to the internal carotid artery?
Lateral
The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes ______ to the superior rectus muscle?
Inferior
The superior oblique muscle is positioned __________ to the medial rectus muscle?
Superior
The nasociliary nerve passes directly ___________ to the optic nerve?
Superior
The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) pass directly ___________ to the medial rectus muscles and directly ________ to the superior oblique muscle?
Superior
Inferior
The opthalmic artery passes _________, _________, and _______ to the optic nerve?
Inferior
Lateral
Superior
The inferior oblique muscle passes _______ to the inferior rectus muscle?
Inferior
The ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly _________ to the orbit?
Medial
The maxillary sinus is positioned ___________ to the orbit, __________ to the upper teeth, and __________ to the nasal cavity (inferior meatus)
Inferior
Superior
Lateral
The infraorbital artery and nerve pass directly ________ to the maxillary sinus?
Superior
The tonsilar bed is positioned ________ to the palatopharyngeal arch and __________ to the palatoglossal arch?
Anterior
Posterior
The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned _____________ to the levator veli palatini muscle?
Anterior-lateral
The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes ___________ to the sphenoid bone (hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate)?
Inferior
The palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly _________ to the tonsilar bed?
Anterior
The palatopharyngeal fold (muscle) is positioned directly _________ to the tonsilar fold?
Posterior
The sublingual artery is positioned ___________ to the submandibular duct?
Inferior
The sublingual gland is positioned ___________ to the mylohyoid muscle and _______ to the genioglossus muscle?
Superior
Lateral
The lingual nerve passes ___________ to the mandible and _______ to the medial pterygoid and styloglossus muscles?
Medial
Lateral
The lingual nerve passes __________ to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe?
Inferior
The lingual nerve passes _________, _________ and __________ to the submandibular duct.
Lateral
Inferior
Medial
The mylohyoid muscle is positioned __________ to the geniohyoid muscle?
Inferior
The genioglossus muscle is positioned ____________ to the geniohyoid muscle?
Superior
The hyoglossus muscle is positioned ___________ to the hyoid bone?
Superior
The hypoglossal nerve passes _______________ to the mylohyoid muscle and __________ to the hyoglossus muscle?
Deep (superior-medial)
Lateral
The lingual artery passes ________ to the hyoglossus muscle?
Medial (deep)
The vallecula is positioned directly ___________ to the epiglottis and ___________ to the tongue (root)?
Anterior
Posterior
The epiglottis is positioned ________ to the tongue (root)?
Posterior
The piriform recess is positioned _________ to the laryngeal inlet?
Lateral
The vocal ligament is positioned ________ to the arytenoid cartilage?
Anterior
The vocal fold is positioned __________ inferior to the vestibular fold?
Inferior
The thyroid cartilage is positioned __________ to the cricoid cartilage?
Superior
The arytenoid cartilage is positioned ___________ to the cricoid (lamina) cartilage?
Superior
The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly ____________ to the pre vertebral muscles and directly _______ to the carotid sheath?
Anterior
Posterior
The hypoglossal nerve passes _________ to the internal and external carotid arteries, and ___________ to the internal jugular vein?
Lateral
Medial
The superior laryngeal nerve passes __________ to the internal and external carotid arteries?
Medial
The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes ___________ the internal and external carotid arteries?
Between