Relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned ____ to the internal intercostal muscles.

A

deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned _____ to the first six costal cartilages.

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ____ to the root of the left lung.

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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5
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral

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6
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the superior vena cava.

A

lateral

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7
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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8
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes ____ to the root of the right lung.

A

anterior

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9
Q

The arch of the aorta passes _____ to the pulmonary trunk.

A

superior

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10
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly ____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

lateral

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11
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ____ to the ligamentum arteriosum.

A

posterior

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12
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

inferior

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13
Q

The left vagus nerve passes ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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14
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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15
Q

The right vagus nerve is passes ____ to the arch of the azygos vein.

A

medial

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16
Q

The right vagus nerve passes ____ to the right main bronchus.

A

posterior

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17
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral (right)

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18
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes ____ to the right main bronchus.

A

superior

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19
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ____ to the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk

A

posterior

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20
Q

The esophagus is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

posterior

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21
Q

The esophagus passes ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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22
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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23
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ____ to the main bronchus.

A

superior

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24
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior and inferior

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25
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary arteries are positioned ____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

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26
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary vein(s) are positioned ____ to the pulmonary arteries

A

anterior and inferior

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27
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary vein(s) are positioned _____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior and inferior

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28
Q

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass _____ to the vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

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29
Q

The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are positioned ____ to the ribs.

A

inferior

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30
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned _____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

lateral

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31
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

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32
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the _____ of the vertebral bodies

A

left (lateral)

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33
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned to the ____ of the descending aorta.

A

right

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34
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned _____ to the sympathetic chain.

A

anterior - medial

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35
Q

The esophagus is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

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36
Q

Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ____ to the thoracic aorta.

A

anterior

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37
Q

The thoracic duct is positioned directly ____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

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38
Q

The common bile duct passes _____ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

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39
Q

The common bile duct passes _____ to the duodenum (first segment).

A

posterior

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40
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes _____ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

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41
Q

In the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), the hepatic portal vein is typically positioned _____ to the bile duct.

A

posterior

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42
Q

In the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), the hepatic portal vein is typically positioned ____ to the hepatic artery proper.

A

posterior

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43
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes ____ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

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44
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes ____ to the duodenum (first segment).

A

posterior

45
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes _____ to the pancreas.

A

anterior

46
Q

The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly _____ of the pancreas (head).

A

lateral (to the right)

47
Q

The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly ____ to the pancreas (head).

A

inferior

48
Q

The duodenum (3rd segment) passes ____ to the inferior vena cava.

A

anterior

49
Q

The duodenum (3rd segment) passes _____ to the abdominal aorta.

A

anterior

50
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass ____ to the stomach (fundus).

A

posterior

51
Q

The splenic artery and vein are typically positioned ____ to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

posterior - superior

52
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes ____ to the duodenum (4th segment).

A

anterior

53
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes ____ to the pancreas (body).

A

posterior

54
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned _____ of the superior mesenteric vein.

A

lateral (to the left)

55
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes directly ____ to the left renal vein.

A

anterior

56
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes ____ to the stomach (pylorus).

A

posterior

57
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes ____ to the duodenum (4th segment

A

anterior

58
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes _____ to the pancreas (body).

A

posterior

59
Q

The inferior vena cava passes ____ to the liver.

A

posterior

60
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned ____ to the caudate lobe of the liver.

A

lateral

61
Q

The gall bladder is positioned ____ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

lateral

62
Q

The kidney is positioned _____ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior - lateral

63
Q

The kidney is positioned _____ to the quadratus lumborum muscle.

A

anterior

64
Q

The kidney is positioned ____ to the transversus abdominis muscle.

A

anterior

65
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned ____ to the right kidney.

A

superior

66
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the left kidney.

A

medial

67
Q

The right renal artery passes directly ____ to the inferior vena cava.

A

posterior

68
Q

The left renal vein passes ____ to the abdominal aorta.

A

anterior

69
Q

The left renal vein passes ____ to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

posterior

70
Q

The right ureter passes ____ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

71
Q

The right testicular artery and vein pass directly ____ to the inferior vena cava.

A

anterior

72
Q

The right testicular artery and vein pass directly ____ to the right ureter.

A

anterior

73
Q

The right testicular artery and vein pass directly ____ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

74
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly _____ to the left common iliac vein.

A

anterior

75
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ______ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

76
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the bulb of the vestibule

A

superficial (lateral)

77
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the crus of the clitoris.

A

superficial

78
Q

The rectum is positioned _____ to the vagina and cervix.

A

posterior

79
Q

The rectum is positioned directly ____ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

posterior

80
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned _____ to the bladder.

A

posterior-superior

81
Q

The uterus is positioned directly _____to the rectouterine pouch.

A

anterior

82
Q

The ovary is positioned _____ to the broad ligament of the uterus.

A

posterior

83
Q

The ovary is positioned _____ to the uterine tube.

A

posterior -inferior

84
Q

The urethra is positioned _____ to the vagina.

A

anterior

85
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ____ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

86
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ____ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

87
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ____ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

88
Q

The ureter passes _____ to the uterine artery.

A

posterior and inferior

89
Q

The ureter passes _____ to the vaginal artery

A

superior and anterior

90
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes _____ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

91
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned to _____ the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial

92
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ______ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

93
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

inferior (superficial)

94
Q

The prostate is positioned ____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

superior

95
Q

The rectum is positioned ____ to the prostate

A

posterior

96
Q

The rectum is positioned _____ to the sacrum and coccyx.

A

anterior

97
Q

The bladder is positioned _____ to the prostate.

A

superior

98
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _____ to the bladder

A

posterior

99
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ____ to the prostate.

A

superior

100
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.

A

lateral

101
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned ____ to the bladder.

A

posterior

102
Q

The ureter passes directly _____ to the ductus deferens.

A

(posterior) and inferior

103
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ____ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

104
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned _____ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

105
Q

The right ureter passes directly ____ to the right external iliac artery.

A

anterior

106
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly ____ to the obliterated umbilical artery.

A

posterior - superior (deep)

107
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ____ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

108
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ____ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial