RELATIONSHIPS Flashcards
Absence of gating
Refers to the way that virtual relationships are relatively anonymous. People are unable to use physical features such as attractiveness when considering whether or not they wish to form a relationships with someone else online online. Therefore, the ‘gates’ which are potential barriers that might limit the p
Absorption - abdication model
This is an explanation for the existence and development of parasocial relationships or celebrity worship. The Absorption-addiction model suggests that people form parasocial relationships when they have deficits in real life relationships. Establishing a parasocial relationship allows them to gain a sense of identity and fulfilment which becomes addictive as it provides a means of escape from reality.
Attachment theory explanation for parasocial relationships
A theory that suggests certain individuals that if a child is unable to form a healthy attachment with a primary caregiver, the child will grow up to compensate with parasocial relationships
Dyadic phase
The second phase in relationship break down which consists of a person vocally expression their dissatisfaction with their relationship with their partner
Equity theory
The theory that for a relationship to be stable, both partners should perceive the relationship to be fiar. If a partner receives too much benefit or finds the costs too large, the relationship is mero likely to fail
Filter theory
The theory that when selecting an ideal partner, people use certain criteria to decide whether someone qualifies as a protential partner or not
Grave dressing phase
The final phase of relationships breakdown, where in post breakdown, a person prepares for a new relationship
Intrapsyhic phase
A phase in relationship break down breakdown which consists of a person internally considering their dissatisfaction with their relationship
Matching hypothesis
The theory that people are more likely to form a relationship with someone they share common traits with
Parasocial relationship
A relationship that develops in an one sided fashion with someone who cannot reciprocate
Rusvults investment model of commitment
The theory that there are three factos that contribute to the commitment to a relationship: level of satisfaction, potential alternatives and romantic investment
Self disclosure
To share personal information with someone else in an attempt to establish trust within a relationship
Social demography
The first filter in “the filter theory” which refers to social and cultural features of people e.g. social background and proximity
Social exchange theory
The theory that relationships consist of mutual cost benefit investments. If a relationship exceeds cost and does not read enough benefits, it may end
Social phase
The third phase in the relationship breakdown. A person expresses their dissatisfaction within their social group, causing family and friends to agree or disagree with the person. This will further the breakdown of the relationship.
