Relationship with the monarchy and conservative elite Flashcards
1
Q
Whilst Mussolini’s propaganda was effective, he could not ignore…
A
- The political wishes of the king to maintain power
2
Q
Was Mussolini able to come to a political compromise with the monarchy?
A
- Yes, this was important in his consolidation of power as it helped gain the acceptance of the fascist dictatorship among the armed forces and state administration
3
Q
However, as Mussolini’s power increased…
A
- He eroded some of the powers of the king
4
Q
Why was the support of the King so fundamental in gaining support?
A
- Understood the popularity and sense of patriotism amongst Italian people
- Allowed Mussolini to control the Military - becoming supreme Military commander in 1938
5
Q
Who else was Mussolini prepared to work with?
A
- Existing conservative elites: army, judiciary and civil service
- Cemented his power due to power to oversea all aspects of country
6
Q
Why did the civil service abandon existing occupancies to join the PNF?
A
- Ensure they retained their positions
- Financial benefits
7
Q
How did Mussolini treat the army?
A
- Gave them independency and freedom, as long as they worked towards Mussolini’s policies
8
Q
How were traditional elites able to retain their power, and how was this important to the regime?
A
- Through the position of podesta
- Aristocrats and former generals were encouraged to join - respected amongst fascism
- Financial investment into the regime - allowing Mussolini to expand parties
