Relationship of magnetism and electricity Flashcards

1
Q

one of the phenomena by which materials exert attractive or repulsive forces on other materials.

A

magnetism

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2
Q

this produces magnetic forces and have magnetic field lines

A

magnets

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2
Q

what are the two ends of the magnet?

A

north and south poles

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2
Q

he is a Danish physicist and chemist, and
a professor

A

hans christian oersted

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3
Q

The magnetic field of a coil is identical to the field of a disk-shaped permanent magnet. (true or false)

A

true

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4
Q

this is the most common form of electromagnetic device

A

solenoid

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5
Q

a magnetic field that is produced by a current of electricity

A

electromagnetism

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5
Q

an electromagnet that interacts with a permanent magnet. The stronger the electric current passing through the electromagnet, the more is interacts with the permanent magnet.

A

galvanometer

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6
Q

a process where a conductor is placed in a changing magnetic field (or a conductor moving through a stationary magnetic
field), causing the production of a voltage across the conductor. this process causes an electrical current.

A

electromagnetic induction

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6
Q

he discovered the electromagnetic induction

A

michael faraday (1831)

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6
Q

Current is only produced if the magnet is moving because a changing magnetic field is what creates current. (true or false)

A

true

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7
Q

If the magnetic field does not change, such as when the magnet is stationary, the current is zero.(true or false)

A

true

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