Relationship between mgration and socio economic developement Flashcards
How does migration affect development?
Migration can contribute significantly to development and positively affect economic growth and stability
What are some positive’s of global migration?
1) stability
2) growth
3) development
How does global migration promote stability?
-migrant remittances are a source of foreign exchange which can contribute to economic stability
-returning migrants have acquired new ideas
-can result in a more balanced age structure
How does global migration promote growth?
-The GDP and tax base of the host nation can be boosted by working migrants
-migrants are consumers so stimulate local economy
-migrants can fill skill gaps in labour market
What are 3 negatives from global migration?
-Inequalities
-conflicts
-injustice
How does global migration cause inequalities?
-country’s of origin lose a proportion of the young and best labour force
-migrant remittances can increase inequality between families who receive them and who don’t
-often its the better educated that migrate
How does global migration cause conflict?
-social conflict between new comers and host communities
-can put pressure on services such as education
How does global migration cause injustice?
-migrants are vulnerable to their own human rights
-treatment of asylum seekers can include being held in detention centres, not being able to work