relations with, and policies towards, USA particularly the issue of vietnam Flashcards

1
Q

harold Wilson himself was?

A

pro-American and keen supporter of Atlantic alliance

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2
Q

the cold war was ongoing and what did Britain want to ensure?

A

that the united states stayed committed to the defence of Europe

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3
Q

continuing possibility of the soviet threat highlighted by?

A

the soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia =stopped communist system becoming diluted there

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4
Q

however, relationship between Britain and the US came under strain over?

A

the Vietnam war

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5
Q

north Vietnam was

A

communist

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6
Q

south vietnam was

A

anti-communist

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7
Q

from the time that the escalation of the Vietnam war began in 1964 , us president Lyndon Jhonson wanted?

A

to gain support and approval from the United States’ allies
-Australia sent troops to Vietnam and US wanted Britain to do the same

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8
Q

how did Wilson react to Jhonson(us president) wanting Britain to send troops to Vietnam

A

Wilson resisted any direct military involvement despite his good relationship with Jhonson

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9
Q

the British response to Vietnam War was a difficult balancing act for Wilson, why?

A

-he wanted to maintain the Atlantic Alliance but the Vietnam war became hugely unpopular in Britain especially with left = so he risked losing political support if he was too supportive of it

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10
Q

what other considerations did Wilson have ?

A

economic and financial considerations

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11
Q

Britain in terms of military involvement

A

Britain could not really afford military involevement

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12
Q

what did Wilson also need support of?

A

also needed support of the us to support the value of sterling and to avoid devaluation= so could not afford to alienate US

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13
Q

in the end the policy can be summed up as?

A

giving moral support without military support

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14
Q

reaction of britain’s policy of giving moral support without military support

A

annoyed not only us who wanted greater backing but also a number of labour MPs and supporters who wanted Labour government to condemn the United States

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