Relating theories to ethics: / what they mean

Question 1

Bentham theory

Answer 1

This indicates that actions are guided by the hunger for pleasure and the avoidance of pain. This suggests that people make decisions depending on how i affects them, and not on whether elements are right or wrong. In his utilitarianism approach, he believed that where something is good or bad depends on how much pain or pleasure it results in.

Question 2

Joseph Fletcher meanijg

Answer 2

Argues that moral decisions should be based on what us most loving in each situation.

Question 3

Thomas Aquinas meaning

Answer 3

Thomas Aquinas’ faith theory shows that reason and divine revelation work together to shape our moral values. Ethics, based on natural law, reflects God’s plan and helps us live well.

Suggests that humans have understanding of good and bad based on their nature.

Question 4

Aristotle

Answer 4

Aristotle’s aim theory suggests that the goal of life is to achieve happiness through virtue. Ethics focuses on developing good character and making choices that lead to a fulfilling life.