Related Terminologies Flashcards

1
Q

Study of inherited traits or study of heredity

A

Genetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sum of all biological processes which transmitted from parents to offspring

A

Heredity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Units of heredity and transmission of inherited traits

A

Genes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Genes can be found on the nucleic acid of what?

A

DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Its function is to store, secure, and transfer genetic information

A

DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Responsible for the production of protein

A

RNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The one who gives instruction to process protein synthesis

A

RNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nucleic acids are made from?

A

Nucleotides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

DNA and RNA are polymers of repeating called?

A

Nucleotides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What process would DNA make to make a mRNA?

A

Transcription

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What process would mRNA to make proteins?

A

Translation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

All organisms must follow these processes and what are its product?

A

Transcription-Translation

Proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the final product of DNA and RNA?

A

Protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How many nucleotides are there present in a DNA molecule?

A

Four

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

All genes are known as

A

Genetic Information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

It carries instructions for protein synthesis

17
Q

What is the site where protein synthesis happens?

18
Q

It combines proteins to form ribosomes

19
Q

It delivers amino acids to the ribosomes of protein synthesis

20
Q

Building blocks of proteins

A

Amino Acids

21
Q

___ help to have characteristics

22
Q

Totality of DNA in an organism

23
Q

Complete set of genetic instructions that includes genes and other substances

24
Q

Product of DNA coiling associated with proteins

A

Chromosomes

25
Production of different proteins that may have different variants
Alleles
26
Variants of the same genes but differs in characteristic
Alleles
27
Alleles are product of what
Mutation
28
Heritable change in the DNA sequence
Mutations
29
Source of all genetic variation
Mutations
30
Observable traits and alleles are expressed
Phenotype
31
Alleles that are present and given trait are carried
Genotype
32
Cell division in which one somatic cell give rise to two new cells
Mitosis
33
Cell division involved in the production of gametes
Meiosis
34
Body cells except for gametes
Somatic cell
35
No nucleus
Prokaryote
36
Has nucleus
Eukaryote