reins Flashcards

1
Q

rôle des reins

A

purifier le plasma
produire urine
éliminer substance nuisible

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2
Q

configuration du rein

A

parenchyme :
sécrétion/ hypo diminution avec l’âge
-substance corticale
-médulla (8 à 10 pyra)

sinus: excrétion/ hyper
grossit avec accumulation graisse

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3
Q

position des reins

A

rétropérito

longi= double obliquité pôle sup est + postérieur

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4
Q

surrénale droite

A

près de la VCI
visible + souvent

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5
Q

surrénale gauche

A

peu visible
près de la queue du pancréas

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6
Q

mesure du rein

A

10-12 cm
cortex environ 6mm

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7
Q

RC impliquant mesure des cortex

A

IRA\IRC
greffe
HTA
Hématurie
hydronéphrose
lithiase

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8
Q

variantes de nombre reins

A

agénésie (bilat=mort)
reins surnuméraire

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9
Q

variantes de tailles

A

hypertrophie/ aplasie/dysplasie/hypoplasie

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10
Q

variantes positions

A

ectopie/malrotation/fusion/en galette

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11
Q

variantes de formes

A

dromadaire/lobulation foetale, hypertrophie colonne de bertin

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