Reincarnation Flashcards

0
Q

Where is Dr Ian Stevenson from?

A

Canada

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1
Q

What is the definition of reincarnation?

A

The belief that the soul, upon death of the body, comes back to earth in another body or form

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2
Q

How long did Stevenson travel for?

A

40 years

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3
Q

Which uni did Stevenson investigate the paranormal?

A

University of Virginia

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4
Q

How many child cases did Stevenson investigate?

A

3000

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5
Q

What did Stevenson consider the concept of reincarnation might supplement?

A

Those of heredity and environment in helping modern medicine to understand aspects of human behaviour

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6
Q

What did Stevenson see reincarnation as?

A

The survival of death of the personality after death

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7
Q

What did Stevenson never suggest about the physical process of reincarnation

A

Physical process by which a personality might survive death

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8
Q

What famous book did Stevenson write

A

20 cases suggestive of reincarnation

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9
Q

What two books did almeder write

A

Beyond death

Death and personal survival

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10
Q

What does almeder say about stevensons research

A

Not only valuable but so compelling that it would be “irrational” not to except that it is the best fit explanation.

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11
Q

What does almeder think about reincarnation in terms of how many people?

A

Only some people reincarnate

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12
Q

Stevenson says that reincarnation is the ‘best fit’

What does almeder say?

A

Irrational to disbelieve such a commanding argument that is also difficult to refute

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13
Q

What is the implication that only some people reincarnate

2 reasons

A

Human personality is not reducible to statements about biochemical States

Also means that psychology will not be able to e plain these kinds of cases or other mysteries regarding human nature

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14
Q

What are the possible criticisms of the case studies in 20 cases…

A

No process

Fraud

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15
Q

How can the case studies be seen as fraud

Support reincarnation

A
  • almeders analogy of 100 people falling off the empire sate building and people 5 people walking away unharmed.
  • he argues that 5% is small but still needs to be explained
  • does it actually respond to the criticism
16
Q

How is there no process in reincarnation?

Support reincarnation.

A

We may not know the process but we know the events still occur

(Just because we don’t understand the mechanism) doesn’t mean it doesn’t work)

17
Q

What are John hicks two main concerns about stevensons work?

A

Most of those claiming spontaneous memories of former lives are children

Most cases occur in countries where it is their doctrine to believe in reincarnation

18
Q

How can you respond to hicks criticism that most of the cases are children who experience memories of their former lives

A

They are closer to the death of their previous incarnation.

19
Q

How can you respond to hicks comment about the doctrine being a concern

A

Could mean that people are more likely to report such cases as it is taken seriously as a doctrine

20
Q

What is hicks alternative explanation of reincarnation.

A

After bodily death a husk of the deceased is left behind and its telepathically accessible under conditions to living persons.

This husk may consist of memory or emotion

21
Q

-what is the role of culture according to hick?

A

Mediums use trances to construct a personal environment that allows that allows them to pick up these husks

22
Q

What does hick argue culture is?

A

A husk where reincarnation is its husk