Reina Global 9: Midterm Flashcards

0
Q

Bubonic Plague

A

A contagious, fatal disease

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1
Q

Monsoon

A

Wind system

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2
Q

Hinduism

A

the complex of beliefs, values, and customs, believe in many gods including Brahma as supreme being, a caste system, belief in reincarnation

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3
Q

Buddhism

A

a religion represented by the many groups that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha

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4
Q

Reincarnation

A

Rebirth

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5
Q

Moksha

A

release from the cycle of rebirth impelled by the law of karma.

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6
Q

Nirvana

A

Heaven

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7
Q

Eightfold path

A

The path of nirvana

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8
Q

Sanskrit

A

Indic language

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9
Q

Caste system

A

the rigid Hindu system of hereditary social distinctions based on castes.

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10
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

When on culture gets ideas from another one

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11
Q

Judaism

A

Belief in and conformity to this religion, its practices, and ceremonies.

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12
Q

Christianity

A

Belief in one god, Jesus

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13
Q

Islam

A

the whole body of Muslim believers, their civilization, and the countries in which theirs is the dominant religion.

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14
Q

Ten Commandments

A

Rules or laws Christians follow

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15
Q

Five pillars

A

Rules for Islam; pray five times a day; visit Mecca; give to charity; only worship one god; fast of rameda

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16
Q

Torah

A

The entire body of Jewish religious literature, law, and teaching as contained chiefly in the Old Testament and the Talmud.

17
Q

Animism

A

the belief that natural objects have souls that may exist apart from their material bodies.

18
Q

Shintoism

A

the native religion of Japan, primarily a system of nature and ancestor worship.

19
Q

Four noble truths

A

the doctrines of Buddha: all life is suffering, the cause of suffering is ignorant desire, this desire can be destroyed, the means to this is the Eightfold Path.

20
Q

Polytheism

A

The belief of more than 1 god

21
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief of one god

22
Q

Code of Hammurabi

A

a Babylonian legal code of the 18th century b.c. or earlier, instituted by Hammurabi and dealing with criminal and civil matters.

23
Q

Brahma

A

the impersonal supreme being, the primal source and ultimate goal of all beings, with which Atman, when enlightened, knows itself to be identical

24
Q

Dharma

A

Essential quality or character, as of the cosmos or one’s own nature.

25
Q

Silk Road

A

an ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean followed by Marco Polo in the 13th century to reach Cathay

26
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

Former ancient Chinese empire

27
Q

Confucianism

A

a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius

28
Q

Pax Romana

A

the peace that existed between nationalities within the Roman Empire

29
Q

Guilds

A

a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power.
association, society, union, league, organization, company, cooperative, fellowship, club, order, lodge, brotherhood, fraternity, sisterhood, sorority

30
Q

Democracy

A

a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives

31
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

enigmatic or incomprehensible symbols or writing

32
Q

Cuneiform

A

denoting or relating to the wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia, Persia, and Ugarit, surviving mainly impressed on clay tablets

33
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

A crescent‑shaped region containing the comparatively moist and fertile land

34
Q

Hagia sophia

A

a 6th century masterpiece of Byzantine architecture in Istanbul; built as a Christian church, converted to a mosque in 1453, and made into a museum in the middle of the 20th century

35
Q

Justinian’s code

A

the modern name for a collection of fundamental works in jurisprudence

36
Q

Terrace farming

A

A piece of sloped plane that has been cut into a series of successively receding flat surfaces or platforms, which resemble steps, for the purposes of more effective farming

37
Q

Commercial revolution

A

a period of European economic expansion, colonialism, and mercantilism

38
Q

Chivalry

A

the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code.
knight errantry, courtly manners, knightliness, courtliness, nobility

39
Q

One Hundred Years’ War

A

Conflict between kingdom of France and kingdom of England

40
Q

Manorialism

A

the system of manorial social and political organization, as in the Middle Ages