Reign of Justinian Flashcards
Justinian
Nephew of previous emperor
trained in running empire
wants western empire back
Justinians empire
Restoration
nearly bankrupts because of wars
Takes Italy in 552
Spain, Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine
Plague
542
justinian dies
loses western empire
Body of Civil Law
Roman law passed down to Byzantine
Becomes legal system for europe
529
Code of laws completed by Trebonian
The digests
533, analysis of writings of roman jurists
The Novels
4th part of the body of civil laws
Empress Theodora
Considered low born activity
Meets Justinian and falls in love
He changes law just to marry her
She had strong influence in government
Nika Revolt
Destroys most of city
Theodora convinced Justinian to go back and save city
The Emperors Building program
Rebuilt after riot in 532
Many public works projects (roads, bridges, walls, churches)
Hippodrome (sporting events)
Constantinople
Had a lot of problems left by Justinian
Empire is exhausted
Battle of Yarmurk
636
Byzantine Empire loses Palestine & Syria
Try to take Constantinople but fail
Bulgars
Arrived in 6th century
Defeat Byzantines in 679
Establish a Bulgar Kingdom on lower Danube
Byzantine Empire in 8th Century
Greek & Christian state
Greek becomes official language
Byzantines are deeply religious