Reichwein Quizlet Flashcards
Design Brief
A written plan that identifies a problem to be solved, its criteria, and its constraints. The design brief is used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution
Brainstorm
A group technique for solving problems, generating ideas, stimulating creative thinking, etc. by unrestrained spontaneous participation in discussion
Center Line
A line which defines the center of arcs, circles, or symmetrical parts
Isometric
A form of pictorial sketch in which all three drawing axes form equal angles of 120 degrees with the plane of projection
Leader Line
Line which indicates dimensions of arcs, circles and detail
Dimension
A measurable extent, such as the three principal dimensions of an object is width, height, and depth
Extension Line
Line which represents where a dimension starts and stops
Perspective Sketch
A form of pictorial sketch in which vanishing points are used to provide the depth and distortion that is seen with the human eye
Oblique Sketch
A form of pictorial in which an object is represented as true width and height, but the depth can be any size and drawn at any angle
Engineering Notebook
An engineering notebook is a book in which an engineer will formally document, in chronological order, all of his/her work that is associated with a specific design project.
Width
The measurement associated with an object’s side-to-side dimension
Depth
The measurement associated with an object’s front-to-back dimension or extent of something from side to side
Height
The measurement associated with an object’s top-to-bottom dimension
Section Lines
Thin lines used in a section view to indicate where the cutting plane line has cut through material
Solid
A three-dimensional body or geometric figure
Prototype
A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments
Design Process
A systematic problem-solving strategy, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice
Hidden Line
A line type that represents an edge that is not directly visible
Object Line
A heavy solid line used on a drawing to represent the outline of an object
Orthographic Projection
A method of representing three-dimensional objects on a plane having only length and breadth. Also referred to as Right Angle Projection
Measurement
The process of using dimensions, quantity, or capacity by comparison with a standard in order to mark off, apportion, lay out, or establish dimensions
Line Conventions
Standardization of lines used on technical drawings by line weight and style
Documentation
- The documents that are required for something or that give evidence or proof of something. 2. Drawings or printed information that contain instructions for assembling, installing, operating, and servicing
Accuracy
The degree of closeness of measurements of a quantity to the actual (or accepted) value
Dial Caliper
A measuring instrument having two adjustable jaws typically used to measure diameter or thickness
Class Interval
A group of values that is used to analyze the distribution of data
Convert
To change money, stocks, or units in which a quantity is expressed into others of a different kind
Dimension Lines
A line which represents distance
Graph
A diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables measured along a pair of lines at right angles
Histogram
A graph of vertical bars representing the frequency distribution of a set of data
International System of Units (SI)
An international system of units of measurement consisting of seven base units
Mean
A measure of center in a set of numerical data, computed by adding the values in a list and then dividing by the number of values in the list
Mode
The value that occurs most frequently in a given data set
Numeric Constraint
A number value or algebraic equation that is used to control the size or location of a geometric figure
Precision
The degree to which repeated measurements show the same result
Scale
- A straight-edged strip of rigid material marked at regular intervals and used to measure distances. 2. A proportion between two sets of dimensions used in developing accurate, larger or smaller prototypes, or models of design ideas
Scatter Plot
A graph in the coordinate plane representing a set of bivariate data
Standard Deviation
The distance of a value in a population (or sample) from the mean value of the population (or sample)
Numeric Constraint
A number value or algebraic equation that is used to control the size or location of a geometric figure
Median
A measure of center in a set of numerical data. The median of a list of values is the value appearing at the center of a sorted version of the list - or the mean of the two central values if the list contains an even number of values
Annotate
To add explanatory notes to a drawing
Assembly
A group of machined or handmade parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit
Assembly Drawing
A drawing that shows parts of an item when assembled
Cartesian Coordinate System
A rectangular coordinate system created by three mutually perpendicular coordinate axes, commonly labeled X, Y, and Z