Rehabilitation Psychology Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is the role of rehabilitation?
Helps individuals regain skills and independence after experiencing significant disability challenges
Benefits include improving quality of life, enhancing physical and cognitive functioning, and supporting social integration and participation.
Define disability.
A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2021.
What are the categories of disability?
- Physical Disabilities
- Intellectual Disabilities
- Sensory Disabilities
- Mental Health Disorders
Additional categories may exist.
What percentage of the world population experiences significant disability?
16%
Estimated 1.3 billion people globally according to the World Health Organization (2021).
What does the Charity Model portray?
Disabled people as deserving of charity and pity
This often leads to a focus on providing services rather than addressing societal barriers.
Describe the Medical Model of disability.
Views disability as a medical condition or impairment that needs to be ‘fixed’ or cured
Focuses on the individual’s impairment as the main problem.
What is the Social Model of disability?
Argues that disability is caused by societal barriers, emphasizing the removal of these barriers to promote accessibility and inclusion
Developed by disabled people.
What does the Biopsychosocial Model of disability encompass?
An interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors affecting an individual’s functioning
According to the World Health Organization [WHO], 2001.
List the categories of rehabilitation.
- Physical Rehabilitation
- Occupational Rehabilitation
- Speech and Language Therapy
Each category focuses on different aspects of recovery and skill regaining.
What is the focus of Physical Rehabilitation?
Physical recovery through exercises, therapies, and assistive devices.
What is the purpose of Occupational Rehabilitation?
To help individuals regain skills needed for daily living and work.
What does Speech and Language Therapy assist with?
Communication and swallowing difficulties
According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association [ASHA], 2020.
What are some challenges to rehabilitation?
- Financial constraints
- Negative societal attitudes
- Lack of access to services
According to the World Health Organization [WHO], 2016.
True or False: Assistive technology can help individuals with disabilities perform tasks that might otherwise be difficult or impossible.
True.
Fill in the blank: Access to _______ is vital for people with disabilities.
information and resources.
Why is using diverse models to study disability important?
To ensure inclusive rehabilitation services and address barriers faced by individuals with disabilities.
Who can help improve the quality of life for people with disabilities?
- Healthcare professionals
- School
- Family
- Other people with disabilities.
