Regulator Assignment 1 + 2 Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What are the two main purposes of gas pressure regulators?

A
  1. Reduce and maintain pressure downstream
  2. Regulate and adjust pressure
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3
Q

What are the four categories of gas pressure regulators?

A
  1. Service
  2. Line
  3. Appliance
  4. Two-stage
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4
Q

What is “lock-up pressure” and how do you check it?

A

Pressure above set-point that shuts regulator down

Close the valve and measure downstream pressure

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5
Q

Where is the hydrostatic relief valve used?

A

Liquid propane system for when propane is tapped between two shut off valves

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6
Q

What must be the size of the vent piping from a relief device?

A

Same size as the vent opening

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7
Q

What are the three elements of a direct operated regulator?

A

loading, measuring, restricting

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8
Q

When flow rate increases through a regulator, what happens to the downstream pressure?

A

IT decreases.

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9
Q

What is the maximum allowable propane pressure in a building?

A

20-25psig

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10
Q

What controls the downstream pressure in a regulator?

A

Loading element/spring

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11
Q

What is the difference between a zero-governor and an air/gas ratio regulator?

A

Zero gov keeps downstream pressure at 0 and only allows flow through negative pressure signal & air/gas keeps ratio constant even during air pressure changes

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12
Q

What type of regulator arrangement is required in all permanent propane installations?

A

Two-stage

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13
Q

Will gas Flo be interrupted by changing a propane cylinder if an automatic changeover regulator is used on the installation?

A

No. Auto-changeovers allow no interruption

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14
Q

What 5 factors need to be considered before selecting a regulator?

A
  1. inlet pressure
  2. outlet pressure
  3. pipe size
  4. gas type
  5. btuh
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15
Q

Under what conditions can a leak limiter be used?

A

Ventilated space only

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16
Q

Maximum allowable leakage rate for leak limiter installed on a natural gas regulator?

A

2.5ft3

17
Q

Maximum allowable leakage rate for leak limiter installed on a propane regulator?

A

1ft3

18
Q

Should the arrow on a regulator body point upstream?

A

NO

19
Q

What is the minimum clearance allowed between the vent termination of natural gas regulator and a building opening?

A

36”

20
Q

What is the maximum allowable pressure downstream of a pressure controlling device?

A

Max allowable inlet pressure of appliance furthest downstream

21
Q

What are the most commonly used overprotection devices?

A

Relief valves

22
Q

Does a relief valve decrease a regulators capacity?

A

No

23
Q

What measures the system pressure when using a direct operated relief valve?

A

diaphragm senses upstream pressure via a sensing line

24
Q

What types of overpressure protection incorporates a restricting element?

A

All relief types

25
Q

if the type of system and the pressure ranges safely handled by the system are known, how should a relief valve be chosen? (3)

A
  1. continuity - can flow be interrupted
  2. safe discharge - where will gas go
  3. detectability of failure - how does it
26
Q

Does an overpressure shut-off (OPSO) automatically reset?

A

NO, manual

27
Q

What would happen if a regulator vent became blocked with the regulator in the open position?

A

It can not close

28
Q

Which type of monitor, wide-open or working, is less likely to have operating problems? Why?

A

Working, because it is being exercised

29
Q

What are the min and max allowed set pressures for a line relief device installed on a 2psi piping system?

A

We do not need a relief