Regulations Flashcards
OCC
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Who did the Securities Act of 1934 grant authority to extend credit in the securities industry?
The Securities Act of 1934 gave the authority to the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) to regulate the extension of credit by broker dealers for the purchase of securities by their customers. The following is a list of the regulations of the different lenders and the regulation that gave the FRB the authority to govern their activities: Regulation T broker dealers Regulation U banks Regulation G All other financial institutions
OTC Bulletin Board
quotes need to be firm, OTCBB quoted companies need to file financials with SEC and must have at least one market maker.
Regulation A
offering exemption for $ 5 million or less during a 12 months period. no more than 1.5 million can represent sales by affiliates
new issue securities purchased in a standby arrangement are restricted from resale for
3 months, i.e. 90 days
FINRA Corporate Finance Dept
rates the “fairness” of the underwriters compensation. Issues requiring filing include equities, convertible debt, DPP’s, REIT’s Regulation A offerings, Rule 147 and non convertible debt rated BB or lower
Term Maturity Bond
Bonds from the same issue that share the same maturity dates. Term bonds that have a call feature can be redeemed at an earlier date than the other issued bonds. A call feature, or call provision, is an agreement that bond issuers make with buyers. This agreement is called an “indenture”, which is the schedule and the price of redemptions, plus the maturity dates. A term bond is the opposite of a serial bond, which has various maturity schedules at regular intervals until the issue is retired.
Currency impact of foreign investment
The gain or loss on foreign investments due to changes in the relative value of assets denominated in a currency other than the principal currency with which a company normally conducts business. A rising domestic currency means foreign investments will result in lower returns when converted back to the domestic currency. The opposite is true for a declining domestic currency.
Who declares dividends
BOD Board of Directors
Z tranche
A special type of bond class in a sequential pay collateralized mortgage obligation. This class of bond does not receive any interest or principal payments until all other tranches have been completely paid off. In a Z-tranche, the interest that is not paid is accrued and added to the principal for future interest calculation purposes.
Companion tranche
Definition of ‘Companion Tranche’ A class of tranche found in planned amortization class (PAC) and targeted amortization class (TAC) collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) that absorbs variable prepayment rates. The companion trache is so named because it is designed to provide support to the main PAC tranche, which has priority in receiving principal and interest payments so as to give its investors steadier and more predictable cash flows. If the actual rate of prepayments differs from the assumptions made at the time the CMO was issued, the difference is absorbed by the companion tranche.
after receiving notice, how long do you have to complete your regulatory element
120 days
One step merger
Once the SEC approves the preliminary proxy, the company can than send the definitive proxy to the shareholders and the SEC this is known as the one step merger
OCC
Options Clearing Corp
Cost method of accounting for investments
Cost method accounting is appropriate for most investors who purchase less than 20 percent of the shares in a given company.
Duration
according to positive convexity, as durations lengthen when rates fall