Regulation Of Stroke Volume Flashcards
Preload
Stretch on the heart before it contracts
Stroke volume is regulated by three factors
Preload, afterload, contractility
Contractility
The strength of contraction
Afterload
The pressure the must be exceeded before ventricular ejection can begin
The most important factor that affect heart rate are
Peripheral nervous system and hormones released by the adrenal medulla
What is the cardiovascular center that regulates heart rate
Medulla
Input to the cardiovascular center comes from
Higher brain centres and sensory receptors including proprioceptors, chemoreceptors, baroreceptors
Which type of sensory receptors is a stretch receptor
Baroreceptors
When heart rate increases the cardiac output
Increases
Parasympathic impulses affect heart rate and cardiac output by
Decreasing
Sympathic impulses affect heart rate and cardiac output by
Increasing
The force of contraction of the ventricles increases the cardiac output
Right