Regulation Of Stroke Volume Flashcards

0
Q

Preload

A

Stretch on the heart before it contracts

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1
Q

Stroke volume is regulated by three factors

A

Preload, afterload, contractility

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2
Q

Contractility

A

The strength of contraction

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3
Q

Afterload

A

The pressure the must be exceeded before ventricular ejection can begin

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4
Q

The most important factor that affect heart rate are

A

Peripheral nervous system and hormones released by the adrenal medulla

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5
Q

What is the cardiovascular center that regulates heart rate

A

Medulla

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6
Q

Input to the cardiovascular center comes from

A

Higher brain centres and sensory receptors including proprioceptors, chemoreceptors, baroreceptors

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7
Q

Which type of sensory receptors is a stretch receptor

A

Baroreceptors

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8
Q

When heart rate increases the cardiac output

A

Increases

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9
Q

Parasympathic impulses affect heart rate and cardiac output by

A

Decreasing

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10
Q

Sympathic impulses affect heart rate and cardiac output by

A

Increasing

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11
Q

The force of contraction of the ventricles increases the cardiac output

A

Right

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