Regulation of Persons Flashcards

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1
Q

The responsibility for administering the Uniform Securities Act (USA) falls under the Jurisdiction of the…

A

Administratior

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2
Q

Who is not a Person?

A

A minor, a dead person. or someone declared mentally incompetent.

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3
Q

Who is included in the term “Institutional Investor”

A

Banks, savings institutions, trust companies, insurance companies, investment companies., and employee benefit plans with at least $1 Millions in assets such as a pension or profit-sharing trusts.

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4
Q

Who is a “Retail Client”?

A

An individual

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5
Q

Term: Issuer

A

Any person who issues or proposes to issue any security.

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6
Q

What is an offer or offer to sell?

A

Every attempt or offer to dispose of, or solicitation of an offer to buy, a security or interest in a security for value.

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7
Q

What is the definition of sale or sell?

A

Every sale or disposition of a security or interest in a security for value.

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8
Q

What is the definition of State?

A

Any of the 50 states, any territory or possession of the United States (such as American Samoa and Guam), the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

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9
Q

What are the 4 categories of securities professionals:

A

Broker-dealers, agents, investment advisers, and investment adviser representatives.

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10
Q

Definition of Broker-dealers (BD)

A

are in the business of buying and selling securities for their own account and/or for the account of others.

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11
Q

Where must a BD who has an office in this state register?

A

With the Administrator of this state

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12
Q

Who is not included in the term “Broker-dealer”?

A

an agent, a bank, savings institution, trust company, or an issuer

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13
Q

When is a person not considered a BD?

A

If there is no place of business in the state, and the transactions effected in the state are exclusively with other broker-dealers, the issuer of the securities in the transactions, and institutions.

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14
Q

Excluded under the Snowbird exemption is

A

A BD who is licensed under the securities act of a state in which the BD maintains a place of business, and the BD offers and sells in this state to a person who is an existing customer of the BD and whose residence is not in this state.

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15
Q

Term: Agent

A

any individual other than a BD who represents a BD or issuer in effecting or attempting to effect purchases or sales of securities. Register with Form U4

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16
Q

Clerical and administrative employees of a BD are NOT agents if they….

A

do not partake in any sales-related activities. However, an intern who is paid $10 for each existing client solicited regarding a new issue would be required to register as an agent.

17
Q

Splitting commissions

A

may only be done between agents of the same or affiliated BDs’ and they don’t have to inform clients of the split.

18
Q

Term: Investment Adviser

A

any person who, for compensation, engages in the business of advising others, either directly of publications or writings, on the value of securities or on the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, or who, for compensation and as a part of a regular business, issues or promulgates analyses or reports concerning securities.

19
Q

Term: Investment Adviser

A

any person who, for compensation, engages in the business of advising others, either directly of publications or writings, on the value of securities or on the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, or who, for compensation and as a part of a regular business, issues or promulgates analyses or reports concerning securities.

20
Q

SEC Release IA-1092

A

investment advisers also include financial planners and other persons such as pension consultants and sports representatives who, as an integral component of other financially related services, provide investment advisory services to others for compensation and as part of a business.

21
Q

The 6 exclusions from the definition of Investment Adviser (IA)

A
  1. Lawyers, accountants, teachers, and engineers (LATE) are excluded from the definition only if their advise is incidental to the practice of their profession and they receive no compensation for it. 2. Federal covered investment advisers are excluded from the definition of IA under the USA and generally register with the SEC. 3. The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996 (NSMIA)
22
Q

The 6 exclusions from the definition of Investment Adviser (IA)

A
  1. Lawyers, accountants, teachers, and engineers (LATE) are excluded from the definition only if their advise is incidental to the practice of their profession and they receive no compensation for it. 2. Investment adviser representatives (the business entity is the investment adviser, not the representative) 3. Banks, savings institutions, and trust companies 4. Federal covered investment advisers 5. Any broker-dealer whose investment advisory services are incidental to their brokerage business and who receive no special or separate compensation (wrap fees) for offering advice. This exclusion also applies to agents of these broker-dealers. 6. A publisher, employee, or columnist of a newspaper, news magazine, or business or finan- cial publication of regular and general circulation
23
Q

The National Securities Markets Improvement act of 1996 (NSMIA)

A

is the law that created the federal and state separation of Its. Then, further modified by the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010.

24
Q

Dodd-Frank Act of 2010 requirements:

A

-AUM of $110 million or more: SEC registration as federal covered adviser -AUM< $100 million: state registration -AUM between $100 million and $110 million: choose registration -Once SEC registered, can remain with AUM of at least $90 million

25
Q

IAs exempt from registration under the USA are

A

IAs with no office in the state who only deal with other IAs, BDs, and institutions, or who meet the snowbird rules.

26
Q

De minims rule for IAs

A

applies when they have no office in the state and deal with no more than 5 non institutional clients in any 12-month period

27
Q

Investment adviser representatives (IARs)

A

an employee of an IA who do any of the following: -Make any recommendations or otherwise render advice regarding securities -Manage accounts or portfolios of client -Determine which recommendation or advice regarding securities should be given -Solicit, offer, or negotiate for the sale of investment advisory services -Supervise employees who perform any of the above

28
Q

When do IARs have to register with a state?

A

Only if they have a place of business in the state.

29
Q

Registration of a BD or investment adviser leads to automatic agent or IAR registration of

A

partners, officers, or directors active in the business and anyone else performing a similar function.

30
Q

Under the USA, when do all registrations/withdrawals of professionals take place?

A

At noon of the 30th day after the completed application is submitted.

31
Q

When is the renewal of all securities professionals?

A

on an annual basis commencing with the first December 31 after the initial registration-pay appropriate fee.

32
Q

When is the renewal of all securities professionals?

A

on an annual basis commencing with the first December 31 after the initial registration-pay appropriate fee.

33
Q

Successor firm to BD or IA

A

pays no fee util renewal. However, if an agent or IAR changes firms, a new fee must be paid when registering

34
Q

Consent to service of process

A

required with all initial applications of securities professionals and issuers and does not have to be renewed annually. Fingerprints not required on state level.

35
Q

What would the administrator accept in lieu of the surety bond?

A

Cash or securities

36
Q

What would the administrator accept in lieu of the surety bond?

A

Cash or securities

37
Q

BD record keeping requirements:

A

Three years. This includes electronic communications such as emails. Records may be kept on a computer disk that cannot be altered. They can use electronic storage systems as long as they are organized, indexed, and retrievable in a manner described by the administrator.

38
Q

Blotter:

A

A record that must be kept. A Blotter is a record of all activity at the BD, including money in and out, and buys and sells.

39
Q

SIPC coverage

A

Protects clients of a BD that goes bankrupt (insolvent); it does not protect against decline in stock prices.