Regulation Chapter 1 Flashcards
Bodies under FSMA 2000
FSMA 2000 was amended by…
the Financial Services Act (2012)
Structure of the regulators
HMT has the responsibility for…
HMT has the overall responsibility for the UK’s financial system
HMT has the power to …
- appoint or dismiss the FCA’s board and chariman
- require the FCA to report annually
- commission reviews and enquiries into the FCA’s operations
How often does the FCA publish a report?
Annually
The BoE has the purposes of ….
2 main purposes:
- Monetary stability: Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)
- Financial stability: Prudential Regulatory Authority (PRA)
The Financial Policy Committee (FPC) goal
- “Identify, monitor, and take action to remove or reduce systematic risk”
- Responsible for the BoE’s bi-annual Financial Stability Report (FRS)
Financial Policy Committee (FPC) responsibility with BoE
- Responsible for the BoE’s bi-annual Financial Stability Report (FSR)
How often does the Financial Policy Committee (FPC) meet?
4 times per year
The Financial Policy Committee (FPC) lies between….
the BoE and the HMT
FCA and Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) roles
FCA:
- overseen by treasury
- replaced the FSA
- Oversees conduct regulatrion of dual-regulated firms
PRA
- originally a subsidiary of the BoE, but because of Financial Services Act 2016, it is now part of the BoE
- Not accountable to any UK government body
- given powers under the Fincancial Services Act 2012 amendments to FSMA 2000
- oversees prudential regulation of dual-regulated firsm
Statutory Objectives of FCA and PRA
FCA: (4)
Strategic (1)
- ensure that relevant markets function well
Operational (3)
- CONSUMER PROTECTION
- INTEGRITY
- COMPETITION
PRA (1)
- promoting safety and soundness of PRA-authorised firms
FSMA empowers regulators to….
- make rules that are LEGALLY BINDING on authorised firms
- GRANT AUTHORISATION
- SUPERVISE
- employ DISCIPLINARY MEASURES and sanctions to punish or limit activities
- generally ENFORCE the regulatory framework
FCA’s 11 Principles for Business and Fair Treatement
- INTEGRITY
- SKILL, CARE AND DILIGENCE
- MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL (- organise and control affairs responsibly and effectively. - adequate risk management systems)
- FINANCIAL PRUDENCE (adequate financial resources)
- MARKET CONDUCT (no market manipulation etc.)
- CUSTOMER’S INTEREST (TCF)
- COMMUNICATIONS WITH CLIENTS (clear, fair, and not misleading)
- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST (manage them fairly. Between firm and customer, or customer and customer)
- CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS OF TRUST (ensure suitability of advice)
- CLIENTS’ ASSETS (adequate protection for clients’ assets)
- RELATIONS WITH REGULATORS (deal with regulators in an open and co-operative way)