Regular Verbs in the Preterite (Unit 1) Flashcards
What verbs can experience a stem change in the preterite tense?
Only IR verbs and only in the Él/Ella/Usted and Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes forms and only for ir verbs
Ir verbs
Yo: ir to í
Tú: ir to iste
Él/Ella/Usted: ir to ió
Nosotros: ir to imos
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: ir to ieron
Er Verbs
Yo: er to í
Tú: er to iste
Él/Ella/Usted: er to ió
Nosotros: er to imos
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: er to ieron
What is the stem change for a o to ue verb?
The o that would normally change switches to a u.
What is the stem change for an e to i verb or an e to ie verb?
The e that would normally changes switches to an i.
Ar Verbs
Yo: ar to e
Tú: ar to aste
Él/Ella/Usted: ar to ó
Nosotros: ar to amos
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: ar to aron
Car Verbs
In the yo form of the verb the car is changed to “qu”
buscar –> yo busqué
Gar Verbs
In the yo form of the verb the gar is changed to “gu”
llegar –> yo llegué
Zar Verbs
In the yo form of the verb the zar is changed to “c”
almorzar –> yo almorcé