Regular Verb Endings Flashcards

Conjugation of regular Spanish verbs

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1
Q

PRESENT TENSE - AR VERBS

Stem + Present Tense Ending

yo
tú
él/ella/Ud
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/ellas/Uds
A
yo - o
tú - as
él/ella/Ud - a
nosotros - amos
vosotros - áis
ellos/ellas/Uds - an
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2
Q

PRESENT TENSE - ER VERBS

Stem + Present Tense Ending

yo
tú
él/ella/Ud
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/ellas/Uds
A
yo - o
tú - es
él/ella/Ud - e
nosotros - emos
vosotros - éis
ellos/ellas/Uds - en
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3
Q

PRESENT TENSE - IR VERBS

Stem + Present Tense Ending

yo
tú
él/ella/Ud
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/ellas/Uds
A
yo - o
tú - es
él/ella/Ud - e
nosotros - imos
vosotros - ís
ellos/ellas/Uds - en
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4
Q

IMPERATIVE / COMMAND TENSE

Rules for Formal / Singular?
Rules for Formal / Plural?

A

Formal / Singular - Change tracks

Formal / Plural - Change tracks, add “n”

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5
Q

IMPERATIVE / COMMAND TENSE

Rules for Informal / Singular / Positive?
Rules for Informal / Singular / Negative?

A

Informal / Singular / Positive - Take present tense “tú” form, drop the “s”
Informal / Singular / Negative - Take present tense “tú” form, switch tracks

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6
Q

IMPERATIVE / COMMAND TENSE

Rules for Informal / Plural / Positive?
Rules for Informal / Plural / Negative?

A

Informal / Plural / Positive - Take infinitive, change “r” to “d”
Informal / Plural / Negative - Take present tense “os” form, switch tracks

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7
Q

FUTURE TENSE (will)

Future Stem (usually infinitive) + Future Tense Ending

yo
tú
él/ella/Ud
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/ellas/Uds
A
yo - ré
tú - rás
él/ella/Ud - rá
nosotros - remos
vosotros - réis
ellos/ellas/Uds - rán
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8
Q

CONDITIONAL TENSE (would)

Future Stem (usually infinitive) + Imperfect “ía” endings

yo
tú
él/ella/Ud
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/ellas/Uds
A
yo - ría
tú - rías
él/ella/Ud - ría
nosotros - ríamos
vosotros - ríais
ellos/ellas/Uds - rían
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9
Q

PRETERITE (did) - AR VERBS

Stem + Preterite Ending

yo
tú
él/ella/Ud
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/ellas/Uds
A
yo - é
tú - aste
él/ella/Ud - ó
nosotros - amos
vosotros - asteis
ellos/ellas/Uds - aron
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10
Q

PRETERITE (did) - ER / IR VERBS

Stem + Preterite Ending

yo
tú
él/ella/Ud
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/ellas/Uds
A
yo - í
tú - iste
él/ella/Ud - ió
nosotros - imos
vosotros - isteis
ellos/ellas/Uds - ieron
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11
Q

IMPERFECT (was, used to) - AR VERBS

Stem + Imperfect Tense Ending

yo
tú
él/ella/Ud
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/ellas/Uds
A
yo - aba
tú - abas
él/ella/Ud - aba
nosotros - ábamos
vosotros - abais
ellos/ellas/Uds - aban
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12
Q

IMPERFECT (was, used to) - ER / IR VERBS

Stem + Imperfect Tense Ending

yo
tú
él/ella/Ud
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/ellas/Uds
A
yo - ía
tú - ías
él/ella/Ud - ía
nosotros - íamos
vosotros - íais
ellos/ellas/Uds - ían
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13
Q

PERFECT TENSE (have done)

“Haber” in Present Tense + Past Participle

A
yo - he
tú - has
él/ella/Ud - ha
nosotros - hemos
vosotros - habéis
ellos/ellas/Uds - han

…ado / ido

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14
Q

PLUPERFECT TENSE (had done)

“Haber” in Imperfect Tense + Past Participle

A
yo - había
tú - habías
él/ella/Ud - había
nosotros - habíamos
vosotros - habíais
ellos/ellas/Uds - habían

…ado / ido

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15
Q

PRESENT PARTICIPLE (am in the process of doing)

“Estar” in Present Tense + Present Participle

A
yo - estoy
tú - estás
él/ella/Ud - está
nosotros - estamos
vosotros - estáis
ellos/ellas/Uds - están

…ando / iendo

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16
Q

PRESENT PARTICIPLE (was in the process of doing)

“Estar” in Imperfect Tense + Present Participle

A
yo - estaba
tú - estabas
él/ella/Ud - estaba
nosotros - estábamos
vosotros - estabais
ellos/ellas/Uds - estaban

…ando / iendo