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Elementary Italian 1 > Regole e Coniugazioni > Flashcards

Regole e Coniugazioni Flashcards

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Italian Verbs flashcards
1
Q

Sono means

A

are

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2
Q

What are the masculine indefinite articles?
un—>

A

uno

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3
Q

What are the feminine indefinite articles?
un’/una—>una

A

un’/una—>una

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4
Q

What are the masculine definite articles?
il/l’/lo (s or z)—>

A

i/gli (vowel/s or z)

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5
Q

What are the feminine definite articles?
la/l’—>

A

le

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6
Q

If the person/thing you like is singular use

A

mi piace

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7
Q

If the person/thing you like is plural use

A

mi piacciono

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8
Q

What colors never change their adjective ending?

A

beige/blu/rossa/viola

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9
Q

What four adjectives come before the noun and omit the definite article?

A

Molto (Very)
poco (A little)
questo (This)
quello (That)

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10
Q

Conjugation of QUESTO (This)
questo—>
questa—>

A

questi
queste
quest’—>is only used before singular vowels
(these)

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11
Q

QUELLO (That) conjugation Masculine

quel (consonant) —>
quell” (vowel) —>
quello (z or s+ consonant) —>

A

quei
quegli
quegli
(Those)

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12
Q

QUELLO (That) conjugation feminine

A

quella (consonant) —>quelle
quell’ (vowel) —> quelle
(those)

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13
Q

What two adjectives come before the noun and have the definite article?

A

altro and stesso

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14
Q

to say that someone/something is very…place the adverb before

A

the adjective

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15
Q

Essere conjugation singular and plural

A

sono (I am)
sei (You are)
è (He/she/it is)
siamo (We are)
siete (You are)
sono (They are)

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16
Q

Avere conjugation singular and plural

A

ho (I have)
hai (You have)
ha (He/she/it has)
abbiamo (We have)
avete (You have)
hanno (They have)

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17
Q

What are the subject pronouns that take the place of a noun in a sentence?

A

Io
Tu
Lui
lei
Lei
Noi
Voi
Loro

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18
Q

Adjectives come after the

A

noun

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19
Q

masculine possessive adjectives

A

il mio (my)—>i miei (mine)
il tuo (your)—>i tuoi (yours)
il suo (his)—>i suoi (his)
il nostro (our)—>i nostri (ours)
il vostro (your)—>i vostri (yours)
il loro (their)—>i loro (theirs)

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20
Q

feminine possessive adjectives

A

la mia (my)—>le mie (mine)
la tua (your)—>le tue (yours)
la sua (her)—>le sue (hers)
la nostra (our)—>le nostre (ours)
la vostra (your)—>le vostre (yours)
la loro (their)—>le loro (theirs)

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21
Q

Do family nouns keep the article?

A

No except loro

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22
Q

What do family words do when plural?

A

They keep the articles in the plural form

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23
Q

Adjectives come with nouns and they

A

agree with them

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24
Q

adverbs specify or modify the meaning of other grammar elements and they usually go with

A

verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs and they are invariable.

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25
Q

Italian adjectives can also transform into adverbs by dropping or changing the last letter in the adjective and replacing it with

A

mente

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26
Q

Direct object pronouns that precede a verb

A

mi (me)
ti (you)
Lo/la (him/her/it)
Ci (us)
Vi (you all)
Li/Le (Them)

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27
Q

Possessive pronouns in Italian indicate

A

ownership

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28
Q

Are Verb conjugation

A

o, i, a, iamo, ate, ano

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29
Q

Ere Verb conjugation

A

o, i, e, iamo, ete, ono

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30
Q

Ire Verb conjugation

A

o, i, e, iamo, ite, ono

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31
Q

Fare conjugation first/second/third person singular

A

faccio (I do/make)
fai (You do/make)
fa (He/She does/makes)

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32
Q

Fare conjugation first/second/third person plural

A

facciamo (We do/make)
fate (You all do/make)
fanno (They do/make)

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33
Q

Andare conjugation first/second/third person singular

A

vado (I go)
vai (You go)
va (He/She goes)

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34
Q

Andare conjugation first/second/third person plural

A

andiamo (We go)
andate (You all go)
vanno (They go)

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35
Q

Venire conjugation first/second/third person singular

A

vengo (I come)
vieni (You come)
viene (He/She comes)

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36
Q

Venire conjugation first/second/third person plural

A

veniamo (We come)
venite (You all come)
vengono (They come)

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37
Q

Tu is the singular, informal way of saying “you” in Italian. It’s used when addressing someone you

A

know, such as family members, friends, or peers.

38
Q

Voi is the plural, informal form of “you” that’s used when addressing

A

multiple people you’re familiar with.

39
Q

Lei is the singular, formal form of “you.” It’s used when addressing

A

one person formally or respectfully, such as with strangers, elders, or in professional contexts.

40
Q

Loro is the plural, formal form of “you.” If you’re speaking to a

A

larger group of people and want to show respect, this is the best option.

41
Q

Find the order of the sentences, SVO? La pizza Marco mangia. — The pizza Marco eats.

A

La pizza (object) Marco (subject) mangia (verb). — The pizza Marco eats. OSV

42
Q

Find the order of the sentences, SVO? Oggi mangia Marco la pizza. — Today, Marco eats the pizza.

A

Oggi (adverb) mangia (verb) Marco (subject) la pizza (object). — Today, Marco eats the pizza. ADVSO

43
Q

Find the order of the sentences, SVO? Mangia Marco la pizza? — Does Marco eat the pizza?

A

Mangia (verb) Marco (subject) la pizza (object)? — Does Marco eat the pizza? VSO

44
Q

Find the order of the sentences, SVO? Quando Marco mangia, si sente felice. — When Marco eats, he feels happy.

A

Quando (subordinate clause) Marco (subject) mangia (verb), si sente felice (main clause). — When Marco eats, he feels happy. SCSVMC

45
Q

What is the other endings for ire?

A

isco / isci / isce / iamo / ite / iscono

46
Q

What ire verbs follow the other ending pattern?

A

Finire (to finish)
Costruire (to build, to construct) Preferire (to prefer)
Pulire (to clean)
Spedire (to send)
Capire (to understand)

47
Q

C’è is followed by a

A

singular noun

48
Q

ci sono is followed by a

A

plural noun

49
Q

bere conjugation first/second/third person singular

A

bevo (I drink)
bevi (You drink)
beve (He/she/it drinks)

50
Q

bere conjugation first/second/third person plural

A

beviamo (We drink)
bevete (You drink)
bevono (They drink)

51
Q

Uscire conjugation first/second/third person singular

A

esco (I go out)
esci (You go out)
esce (He/she/it goes out)

52
Q

Uscire conjugation first/second/third person plural

A

usciamo (We go out)
uscite (You go out)
escono (They go out)

53
Q

When quanto (adjectives) is singular and plural what does it mean?

A

how much
how many

54
Q

Quanto conjugation

A

quanto—>quanti
quanta—>quante

55
Q

When quanto comes before a verb it is

A

invariable

56
Q

Use quale when the answer requires a

A

choice

57
Q

Quale conjugation
Quale—>

A

Quali (m/f)

58
Q

Dare conjugation first/second/third person singular

A

do (I give)
dai (You give)
dà (He/she/it gives)

59
Q

Dare conjugation first/second/third person plural

A

diamo (We give)
date (you give)
danno (They give)

60
Q

sapere conjugation first/second/third person singular

A

so (I know how)
sai (You know how)
san (He/she/it knows how)

61
Q

sapere conjugation first/second/third person plural

A

sappiamo (We know how)
sapete (You know how)
sanno (They know how)

62
Q

stare conjugation first/second/third person singular

A

sto (I stay)
stai (You stay)
sta (He/she/it stays)

63
Q

stare conjugation first/second/third person plural

A

stiamo (We stay)
state (You stay)
stanno (they stay)

64
Q

Dire conjugation first/second/third person singular

A

dico (I say)
dici (you say)
dice (He/she/it says)

65
Q

Dire conjugation first/second/third person plural

A

diciamo (We say)
dite (You say)
dicono (They say)

66
Q

When using the irregular migliore/peggiore, when placed before a noun the final ___ may be dropped

A

the final e

67
Q

Dovere first person singular

A

devo/debbo
(I have to)

68
Q

Dovere second person singular

A

devi
(You have to)

69
Q

Dovere third person singular

A

deve
(He/she/it has to)

70
Q

Dovere first person plural

A

debbiamo
(We have to)

71
Q

Dovere second person plural

A

devete
(You have to)

72
Q

Dovere third person plural

A

devono/debbono
(They have to)

73
Q

Potere first person singular

A

posso
(I can)

74
Q

Potere second person singular

A

puoi
(You can)

75
Q

Potere third person singular

A

può
(He/she/it can)

76
Q

Potere first person plural

A

possiamo
(We can)

77
Q

Potere second person plural

A

potete
(You can)

78
Q

Potere third person plural

A

possano
(They can)

79
Q

Volere first person singular

A

voglio
(I want)

80
Q

Volere second person singular

A

vuoi
(You want)

81
Q

Volere third person singular

A

vuole
(He/she/it wants)

82
Q

Volere first person plural

A

vogliamo
(We want)

83
Q

Volere second person plural

A

volete
(You want)

84
Q

Volere third person plural

A

vogliono
(They want)

85
Q

Amare third person plural

A

amano
(They love)

86
Q

Amare first person singular

A

amo
(I love)

87
Q

Amare second person singular

A

ami
(You love)

88
Q

Amare third person singular

A

ama
(He/she/it loves)

89
Q

Amare first person plural

A

amiamo
(We love)

90
Q

Amare second person plural

A

amate
(You love)

Elementary Italian 1 (6 decks)

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