regions and countries Flashcards

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1
Q

Northwestern Africa

Seperates Mediterranean coastal range from Sahara.

A

Atlas Mountain Range

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2
Q

Entire width of North Africa

Largest desert in the world

Few people live here( traders, nomads)

Sandunes, rolling rocky hills, camels

A

Sahara Desert

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3
Q

South of the Sahara

Dry semi-arid reigon with little rain

people cutt down trees/ let animals overgraze

turning to desert (desertification)

As plants disappear, soil drys and blows away

A

Sahel

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4
Q

Middle of continient/ close to equator

Vast grassland/ mostly tropical

Farming is good with rain( wet and dry seasons)

lions/ elephants

A

Savanna

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5
Q

Along central coast with a hot and humid climate

Dense forest with many animals and birds

Problem- cutting trees; disappearing rainforest- deforestation

A

Tropical Rain Forest

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6
Q

Southern Africa

surrounded by semi-arid reigon becoming dryer

A

Kalahari Desert

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7
Q

Longest River in the world

Flows south to north and empties into the Mediterranean

A

Nile River

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8
Q

West Central through Rainforest.

Begins at Lake Tanganyika and ends at the Atlantic Ocean.

A

Congo River

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9
Q

Third largest river in Africa

mouth, vasst delta, “ oil delta”- important to petroleum industry

A

Niger River

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10
Q

One of the largest and deepest freshwater lakes in the world.

A

Lake Tanganyika

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11
Q

Victoria Falls

ONe of the largest lakes in surfaca area

A

Lake Victioria

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12
Q

Along eastern coast of Africa bordering the Indian Ocean

Colonized by the British in the 1800’s but gained freedom in the 1960’s

Known around the world for its magnificent animal parks and rich Savanna

Country’s slogan is “Harambee”, which is ASwahili sord that means people need to “work together”.

A

Kenya

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13
Q

South of Egypt in southeastern Africa

Largest county in Africa and the largest among the countries that make up the Arab world

Nile River flows through here

Political and ethnic problems have occured here.

Many have become refugees because of their actions.

A

Sudan

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14
Q

New Country

A

South Sudan

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15
Q

Very southern tip of the African continent

Most of the country is a broad plateau with large stretches of grasslands in the interior.

lions, giraffes, leopards

A

South Africa

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16
Q

Large North African country located along the banks of the Red Sea and the Mediterranean caost

Nil

A

Egypt