regions and countries Flashcards
Northwestern Africa
Seperates Mediterranean coastal range from Sahara.
Atlas Mountain Range
Entire width of North Africa
Largest desert in the world
Few people live here( traders, nomads)
Sandunes, rolling rocky hills, camels
Sahara Desert
South of the Sahara
Dry semi-arid reigon with little rain
people cutt down trees/ let animals overgraze
turning to desert (desertification)
As plants disappear, soil drys and blows away
Sahel
Middle of continient/ close to equator
Vast grassland/ mostly tropical
Farming is good with rain( wet and dry seasons)
lions/ elephants
Savanna
Along central coast with a hot and humid climate
Dense forest with many animals and birds
Problem- cutting trees; disappearing rainforest- deforestation
Tropical Rain Forest
Southern Africa
surrounded by semi-arid reigon becoming dryer
Kalahari Desert
Longest River in the world
Flows south to north and empties into the Mediterranean
Nile River
West Central through Rainforest.
Begins at Lake Tanganyika and ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
Congo River
Third largest river in Africa
mouth, vasst delta, “ oil delta”- important to petroleum industry
Niger River
One of the largest and deepest freshwater lakes in the world.
Lake Tanganyika
Victoria Falls
ONe of the largest lakes in surfaca area
Lake Victioria
Along eastern coast of Africa bordering the Indian Ocean
Colonized by the British in the 1800’s but gained freedom in the 1960’s
Known around the world for its magnificent animal parks and rich Savanna
Country’s slogan is “Harambee”, which is ASwahili sord that means people need to “work together”.
Kenya
South of Egypt in southeastern Africa
Largest county in Africa and the largest among the countries that make up the Arab world
Nile River flows through here
Political and ethnic problems have occured here.
Many have become refugees because of their actions.
Sudan
New Country
South Sudan
Very southern tip of the African continent
Most of the country is a broad plateau with large stretches of grasslands in the interior.
lions, giraffes, leopards
South Africa