regions and countries Flashcards

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1
Q
  • NorthwesternAfrica
  • Seperates the Mediteranean coastal range from the Sahara.
A

atlas mountain range

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2
Q
  • Entire width of Northern Africa
  • Largest desert in the world
  • Few people live here(traders, nomads)
  • Sand dunes , rolling rocky hills, camels
A

Sahara Desert

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3
Q
  • South of the Sahara
  • Dry semiarid
  • Little rain
  • Cut trees, overgraze
  • Turns to desert
  • Desertifaction
  • Soil dries and blows away
A

Sahel

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4
Q
  • Middle of continent, close to the equater
  • Vass grassland
  • Mostly tropical
  • Farming good with rain(wet and dry season)
  • Lions and elephants
A

Savanna

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5
Q
  • Along central climate
  • Hot, humid, climate
  • Dense forest
  • Many animals/birds
  • Problem- cutting trees, disapearing rain forest
  • Deforestation
A

Tropical Rain Forest

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6
Q
  • Southern Africa
  • Surrounded by semiarid region, becoming drier
A

Kalahari Desert

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7
Q
  • Longest in the world, flows south to north\
  • Empties into the Mediterranean Sea
A

Nile River

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8
Q
  • West central through rain forest begins at the L. Tanganyika, ends at the Atlantic ocean
A

Congo River

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9
Q
  • Third largest river in Africa
  • Mouth, vast delta, “Oil delta- important to petroleum industry
A

Niger River

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10
Q
  • One of the largest/deepest freshwater lakes
  • Congo river begins here
A

Lake Tanganika

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11
Q
  • Victoria Falls
  • One of the largest lakes in the surface are
  • Nile river begins here
A

Lake Victoria

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12
Q
  • Located along the eastern coast of Africa bordering the Indian Ocean.
  • Colonized by the British
A

Kenya

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13
Q
  • Located just south of Egypt in southeastern Africa
  • The Nile river flows through sudan, linking that country to Egypt
A

Sudan

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14
Q
  • Brand new country
A

South Sudan

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15
Q
  • Located at the southern tip of the African climate
  • The Kalahari Desert is to the north of south Africa
A

South Africa

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16
Q
  • Large North African country located along the banks of the Red sea and the Mediterranean Sea
  • The nile river runs the length of Egypt and empties into the Mediterranean Sea
A

Egypt

17
Q
  • Large country in central Africa with a coastline on the Atlantic ocean
A

Democratic Republic of the Congo