Regional Study Guide Flashcards
Give the Greek counterpart for the Roman god(dess) Vulcan
Hephaestus
What were the job(s) of Artemis?
Hunting, moon
Who was Andromeda’s fiance?
Phineus
Who was the mother of Helen?
Leda
What were the symbol(s) of Demeter?
Stalk of Wheat
What was significant about the head of Medusa?
it could turn men to stone
What was significant about the way Sciron killed people?
makes people wash his feet, and then would push themm off a cliff to a man-eating turtle
Who was the father of Ascanius (Iulus)?
Aeneas
How does Medea have Pelias killed?
She tricks Pelias’ daughters into killing him
Who was the mother of Helenus?
Hecuba
Hera always hated Heracles. What did she do to him when was older?
she made him go insane and he killed his wife Megaera and their children
Who found Danae and Perseus in the box?
Dictys
Who is the daughter of Aeetes who helps Jason with the tasks her father demands?
Medea
Who was the mother of Andromeda?
Cassiopeia
Who was the mother of Astyanax?
Andromache
What were the symbol(s) of Hestia?
Hearth, Fire
Who was the father of Telemachus?
Odysseus
Who was the mother of Apollo?
Leto
What does Pelias suggest Jason do when Jason arrives in Iolcus?
that he should get the Golden Fleece
Who was the father of Jason?
Aeson
In what form did Zeus visit Alcmene to father Heracles?
her husband Amphitryon
What was the 6th of the Twelve Labors?
Slay the Stymphalian Birds
During the Torjan War, who was King of Troy; name means “ransomed one” originally named Podarces
Priam
Which god(dess) had the job of Underworld, wealth?
Hades
Whose symbols were the Caduceus, Winged Sandals?
Hermes
Give the Roman counterpart(s) for the Greek god(dess) Athena
Minerva
During the Torjan War, who was the son of Priam, “stole” Helen, killed Achilles with an arrow (with help of Apollo)
Paris
During the Torjan War, who thought up wooden horse; King of Ithaka, husband of Penelope, father of Telemachus; took 10 years to return home from Trojan War.
Odysseus
What were the job(s) of Hestia?
Home fire, hearth
What were the job(s) of Hephaestus?
Blacksmith
Who was the father of Medea?
Aeetes
Who was Dictys’ brother?
King Polydectes
Why did Acrisius put his daughter in a bronze tower?
he heard from an oracle that any of her children would kill him.
During the Torjan War, who was the Best fighter of Greeks; son of Pelias and Thetis
Achilles
Who was the father of Paris?
Priam
Who does this describe: golden touch; said Pan was a better musician than Apollo – donkey ears – reeds?
Midas
Who does this describe: fastest runner; run faster to marry her; Hippomenes used Golden Apples to beat her; forgot to thank Aphrodite – turned into lions?
Atalanta
What did Cassiopeia boast about?
Cassiopeia had boasted that her daughter Andromeda was more beautiful than the Nereids
Give the Greek counterpart for the Roman god(dess) Ceres
Demeter
What were the symbol(s) of Hades?
Bident, Helmet of Invisibility
Who was the mother of Minos?
Europa
Give the Greek counterpart for the Roman god(dess) Bacchus
Dionysus
Who helped Theseus through the Labyrinth?
Ariadne
Who was the mother of Artemis?
Leto
Who was the father of Heracles?
Zeus (mortal dad = Amphitryon)
Who was the mother of Paris?
Hecuba
Who was the mother of Jason?
Alcimide
Whose symbols were the Spear, Dog, Vulture?
Ares
Give the Roman counterpart(s) for the Greek god(dess) Dionysus
Bacchus
What was the 8th of the Twelve Labors?
Steal the Mares of Diomedes
Give the Greek counterpart for the Roman god(dess) Proserpina
Persephone
On returning to Seriphos, what did Perseus do to King Polydectes?
turned him to stone
Who was the mother of Odysseus?
Aniclea
Who was the father of Aeneas?
Anchises
Who designed the Labyrinth, and was afterwards trapped inside by Minos?
Daedalus
Give the Roman counterpart(s) for the Greek god(dess) Poseidon
Neptune
Who was the father of Perseus?
Zeus
Who is the third bandit Theseus faced?
Sciron
Which god(dess) had the job of Wine, life giving fluids?
Dionysus
List the 5 river of the Underworld and their traits.
- Styx (hate/ oaths of gods)2. Lethe (forgetfulness)3. Plegethon (fire)4. Cocytus (wailing)5. Acheron (pain)
How did Perseus kill Medusa and escape?
Perseus used the shiny part of his shield to “see” Medusa by her reflection. He killed her with the sword. Perseus put her head in the bag. He wore the helmet of invisibility to escape Medusa’s 2 sister Gorgons and flew off with the winged sandals.
Who was the mother of Agamemnon?
Aerope
Who was the father of Apollo?
Zeus
During the Torjan War, who was King of Mycenae/king of the Greeks; husband of Clytemnestra
Agamemnon
Who was Deineira attacked by?
Nessus the centaur
Who is sometimes claimed to be the father of Theseus?
Poseidon
What did Perseus do with the head of Medusa after turning Polydectes to stone?
gave it to Athena to put on her shield
Who was the mother of Telemachus?
Penelope
What was the 11th of the Twelve Labors?
Steal the Apples of the Hesperides
Which god(dess) had the job of Sun, prophecy, medicine, music?
Apollo
What were the symbol(s) of Artemis?
Bow/Arrow, Moon
Why did Theseus leave Ariadne of Naxos?
Dionysus came to Theseus in a dream and asked him to leave Ariadne on the island
Who was the mother of Ascanius (Iulus)?
Creusa
Who was the father of Phaedra?
Minos
What were the job(s) of Aphrodite?
Love and Beauty
What were the job(s) of Zeus?
King, weather
Whose symbols were the Grape Leaves, Thyrsus (stick with pinecone on top)?
Dionysus
Give the Roman counterpart(s) for the Greek god(dess) Hestia
Vesta
Give the Greek counterpart for the Roman god(dess) Mars
Ares
Hera always hated Heracles. What did she do to him when he was 8 months old?
sent 2 snakes to kill him (he strangled them)
Where was the Minotaur housed?
in the Labyrinth on the island of Crete
Once deified, who did Heracles marry?
Hebe (goddess of youth and daughter of Hera
Give the Greek counterpart for the Roman god(dess) Mercury
Hermes
What was the 7th of the Twelve Labors?
Capture the Cretan Bull
During the Torjan War, who was the best fighter of Trojans, killed by Achilles
Hector
What did Poseidon send to Ethiopia after Cassiopeia boasted?
the sea monster Cetus
Name 4 people who helped Perseus in his quest
Hermes, Athena, the Graiae, and the Nymphs of the North (Stygian Nymphs or Hyperboreans)
Give the Greek counterpart for the Roman god(dess) Juno
Hera
What was the 9th of the Twelve Labors?
Obtain the Girdle of the Amazon Queen
Which god(dess) had the job of Sea, earthquakes, horses?
Poseidon
During the Torjan War, who was the 2nd greatest fighter of Greeks, vied with Odysseus for Achilles’ armor (lost)
Ajax the Greater
During the Torjan War, who was the wife of Priam; mother of Hector, Priam, Cassandra, Helenus and others
Hecuba
Who was the mother of Perseus?
Danae
What were the symbol(s) of Hermes?
Caduceus, Winged Sandals
What did Acrisius do to Danae and Perseus?
put Danae and Perseus in a box and set it out to sea
Who was punished in the Undeworld by having to carry leaky buckets?
Danaids
Who does this describe: boasted better weaver than Athena; turned into a spider?
Arachne
What were the symbol(s) of Hephaestus?
Forge, Anvil
Which god(dess) had the job of War?
Ares
Who was the father of Astyanax?
Hector
Which god(dess) had the job of Love and Beauty?
Aphrodite
Who was the father of Achilles?
Peleus
Who was punished in the Undeworld with a bird eating his liver daily?
Tityus
Whose symbols were the Dove, Rose?
Aphrodite
Who was the father of Iphigenia?
Agamemnon
Whose symbols were the Sun, Oracle at Delphi, Lyre?
Apollo
Who slayed the Minotaur?
Theseus
Who was the father of Odysseus?
Laertes
What happened to Phineus of Ethiopia after Perseus claimed Andromeda in marriage?
Phineus was upset by this and soon turned to stone by the head of Medusa
Who is the fourth bandit Theseus faced?
Procrustes, the stretcher
Who was the father of Polydeuces?
Zeus
What were the job(s) of Persephone?
Queen of the Underworld
What were the job(s) of Athena?
Wisdom, war, handicrafts
Where did Aeson send Jason to be raised?
the centaur Chiron
Who was the mother of Hector?
Hecuba
Who does this describe: son of Oeneus and Althaea; kills Calydonian Boar; gives Atalanta trophy; uncles mad – fight – he kills uncles; mom kills him by burning the log that had the same life span.?
Meleager
Who does this describe: asked dad (sun god) to drive chariot of sun; couldn’t handle horses, burned earth, etc; lightning bolt?
Phaethon
Who does this describe: flew too close to sun with wings dad (Daedalus) made; Icarian sea?
Icarus
What happened to Heracles when he put on the cloak?
He caught on fire
Who was the father of Ariadne?
Minos
What happened to Ariadne after she was left on Naxos?
she met Dionysus and married him
What were the job(s) of Hera?
Queen, marriage