Regional Facts Flashcards
What size and type of oak vessels are traditionally used in premium Napa Cabernet Sauvignon?
225L French oak barriques
What % of Bordeaux plantings are black grapes?
Nearly 90%
What is the average annual rainfall in Bordeaux?
950mm
What vine spacing is traditional in Bordeaux’s top quality vineyards?
10,000 vines per hectare
Name three of the most common diseases that trouble Bordeaux’s vines.
Downy mildew Powdery mildew Botrytis bunch rot Eutypa dieback Esca
What protects Bordeaux’s left bank from Atlantic storms?
The Landes Forest
How many vineyards in Chablis have premier cru status?
40
How many grand crus does Chablis have?
1
How many vineyards make up the single Chablis grand cru?
7
Name two of the vineyards that make up Chablis’ grand cru.
Les Clos Vaudesir Blanchot Bougros Grenouilles Preuses Valmur
What is the most famous soil of Chablis?
Kimmeridgian
What is the average annual rainfall of Chablis?
670mm spread throughout the year
Name two of the principal appellations in the Cotes de Nuits.
Gevrey-Chambertin AOC Morey-Saint-Denis AOC Chambolle-Musigny AOC Vougeot AOC Vosne-Romanee AOC Nuits-Saint-Georges AOC
Name two of the principal appellations in the Cote de Beaune.
Aloxe-Corton AOC Pernand-Vergelesses AOC Ladoix-Serrigny AOC Beaune AOC Pommard AOC Volnay AOC Meursault AOC Puligny-Montrachet AOC Chassagne-Montrachet AOC St Aubin AOC
Name two of the principal appellations in the Cote Chalonnaise.
Bouzeron AOC Rully AOC Mercurey AOC Givry AOC Montagny AOC
In general, what are the soils of Burgundy?
A mixture of limestones and clay.
Name two of the principal appellations of the Maconnais.
Pouilly-Fuisse AOC Saint-Veran AOC Vire-Clesse AOC Pouilly-Vinzelles AOC Pouilly-Loche AOC
What is the climate of Beaujolais?
Continental.
What is the average annual rainfall in Beaujolais?
740mm.
What geographical feature moderates the temperatures in Beaujolais?
The Saone River.
What weather phenomena can cause damage in Beaujolais?
The Mistral wind (cold and harsh wind - can affect flowering and damage leaves and grapes).
What soils do the crus of Beaujolais have?
Fast draining granite, schist and sandy soils.
What geographical feature helps protect Alsace from the rains that come from westerly winds?
The Vosges mountains.
What % of wines produced in Alsace are white?
90%
What is the average annual rainfall of Alsace?
600mm.
What weather phenomena helps keep Alsace dry and at low risk of fungal disease?
The Fohn wind.
What is the main grape of Alsace?
Riesling
What are the four ‘noble’ varieties of Alsace?
Riesling
Muscat
Pinot Gris
Gewurtztramier
Which region of the Loire valley produces most of it’s wine?
Anjou-Saumur.
What is the main variety grown in the Pays Nantais?
Melon (Melon de Bourgogne or Muscadet).
What wine making technique is commonly used in the Pays Nantais?
Sur Lie.
What does the River Layon and its multiple tributaries help to achieve in Anjou?
It helps to create misty conditions ideal for the spread of botrytis at the end of the growing season.
What are the principal varieties grown in Anjou-Saumur?
Chenin-Blanc and Cabernet Franc.
What is the principle white variety grown in Touraine?
Sauvignon Blanc.
What is the climate of the Northern Rhone?
Continental.
What is the climate of the Southern Rhone?
Mediterranean.
What is the area under vine in the Northern Rhone?
4000 ha.
What is the area under vine in the Southern Rhone?
66,000 ha.
What weather phenomena can be an issue for the Northern Rhone?
The Mistral Wind (decreases vigour, lowers yields and production although raises concentration and reduces risk of fungal diseases).
Name two of the main appellations of the Northern Rhone.
Cote Rotie AOC Condrieu AOC Saint-Josepn AOC Hermitage AOC Crozes-Hermitage AOC Cornas AOC Saint-Peray AOC
Name the IGP in the Northern Rhone.
Collines Rhodaniennes IGP
How do the vineyards of the Southern Rhone protect against the Mistral wind?
Low bush trained vines.
Name two of the appellations of the Southern Rhone.
Gigondas AOC Vacqueyras AOC Vinsobres AOC Rasteau AOC Cauranne AOC Beaumes-de-Venise AOC Cahteauneuf-Du-Pape APC Lirac AOC Tavel AOC
How many satellite appellations surround the Cotes-du-Rhone growing area?
7