REGIONAL BRAIN SYNDRONES Flashcards

1
Q

Apathy, abulia

A

Frontal lobe

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2
Q

Agraphia w/o alexia
Left right confusion
Digit agnosia
Acalculia

A

Gerstmann syndrone

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3
Q
Unilateral asomatagnosia
Anosognosia
Apathy 
Allocheira
Dressing apraxia
Extinction
Inattention to entire visual field
A

Antin-Babinski syndrome

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4
Q

Fluent aphasia

Brodmann 39, 40

A

Wernicke aphasia

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5
Q

Apraxia of motor sequencing of speech
Faltering, dysarthic speech
Brodmann 44

A

Broca aphasiw

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6
Q

Disruption frontal and temporal assoc areas
Supramarginal gyrus
Understand spoken or written words, aware of deficit
Repitition affected

A

Conduction aphasia

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7
Q

Disruption frontal and temporal assoc areas
Supramarginal gyrus
Understand spoken or written words, aware of deficit
Repitition affected

A

Conduction aphasia

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8
Q

Alexia without agraphia
Parieto-occipital lobe lesion
Interrupted connection bet left angular gyrus and occ lobe

A

Pure word blindness

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9
Q

Olfactory groove

Medial 3rd Sphenoid wing tumor

A

Foster Kennedy syndrome

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10
Q

Foster Kennedy syndrone triad

A

Ipsilateral anosmia
Ipsilateral central scotoma
Contralateral papipilledema

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11
Q

CN3 palsy with contralateral hemiparesis

A

Weber syndrone

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12
Q

Cn3 lesion
Contralateral hemiparesis
Except arm:hyperkinesia, ataxia, coarse intention tremor

A

Benedikt syndrome

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13
Q

Lesion in Weber syndrome

A

Midbrain tegmentum
Red nucleus
Brachuim conjunctivum
Fascicles of 3rd

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14
Q

Cn 6, 7 palsy

Contralateral hemiplegia - lesion fr base of pons

A

Millard-Gubler syndrome

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15
Q

Supranuclear paralysis of vertical gaze from dmg to mesencephalon
Lid retraction
Convergence palsy
Accomodation palsy

A

Parinaud syndrome

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16
Q

Unilateral paralysis of palate, vocal cords, scm, trapezius
Loss of taste posterior 1/3 of tongue
Anesthesia of soft palate, larynx, pharynx

A

Vernet syndrome

17
Q

Palsies of cn 9, 10, 11, 12
No sympathetic involvement
Lesion outside skull

A

Collet-Sicard syndrome

18
Q

Cn 9, 10, 11, 12
With sympa inv
Posterior retrooharyngeal syndrome

A

Villaret syndrome

19
Q
Cn 10, 12 palsy 
Matador disease
Hoarseness of voice
Dysphagia
Unilateral atrophy and paralysis of tongue
A

Tapia syndrome

20
Q
Cn 10, 12 palsy 
Matador disease
Hoarseness of voice
Dysphagia
Unilateral atrophy and paralysis of tongue
A

Tapia syndrome

21
Q

Vago spinal syndrome

Unilayeral vocal cord, scm, soft palate, traps paralysis

A

Schmidt syndrome

22
Q

Lesion of trigeminal ganglion and sympa fibers in parasellar region

Ptosis, miosis, facial pain, cn5 palsy

A

Raeder syndrome (Paratrigeminal)