REGIONAL BRAIN SYNDRONES Flashcards
Apathy, abulia
Frontal lobe
Agraphia w/o alexia
Left right confusion
Digit agnosia
Acalculia
Gerstmann syndrone
Unilateral asomatagnosia Anosognosia Apathy Allocheira Dressing apraxia Extinction Inattention to entire visual field
Antin-Babinski syndrome
Fluent aphasia
Brodmann 39, 40
Wernicke aphasia
Apraxia of motor sequencing of speech
Faltering, dysarthic speech
Brodmann 44
Broca aphasiw
Disruption frontal and temporal assoc areas
Supramarginal gyrus
Understand spoken or written words, aware of deficit
Repitition affected
Conduction aphasia
Disruption frontal and temporal assoc areas
Supramarginal gyrus
Understand spoken or written words, aware of deficit
Repitition affected
Conduction aphasia
Alexia without agraphia
Parieto-occipital lobe lesion
Interrupted connection bet left angular gyrus and occ lobe
Pure word blindness
Olfactory groove
Medial 3rd Sphenoid wing tumor
Foster Kennedy syndrome
Foster Kennedy syndrone triad
Ipsilateral anosmia
Ipsilateral central scotoma
Contralateral papipilledema
CN3 palsy with contralateral hemiparesis
Weber syndrone
Cn3 lesion
Contralateral hemiparesis
Except arm:hyperkinesia, ataxia, coarse intention tremor
Benedikt syndrome
Lesion in Weber syndrome
Midbrain tegmentum
Red nucleus
Brachuim conjunctivum
Fascicles of 3rd
Cn 6, 7 palsy
Contralateral hemiplegia - lesion fr base of pons
Millard-Gubler syndrome
Supranuclear paralysis of vertical gaze from dmg to mesencephalon
Lid retraction
Convergence palsy
Accomodation palsy
Parinaud syndrome
Unilateral paralysis of palate, vocal cords, scm, trapezius
Loss of taste posterior 1/3 of tongue
Anesthesia of soft palate, larynx, pharynx
Vernet syndrome
Palsies of cn 9, 10, 11, 12
No sympathetic involvement
Lesion outside skull
Collet-Sicard syndrome
Cn 9, 10, 11, 12
With sympa inv
Posterior retrooharyngeal syndrome
Villaret syndrome
Cn 10, 12 palsy Matador disease Hoarseness of voice Dysphagia Unilateral atrophy and paralysis of tongue
Tapia syndrome
Cn 10, 12 palsy Matador disease Hoarseness of voice Dysphagia Unilateral atrophy and paralysis of tongue
Tapia syndrome
Vago spinal syndrome
Unilayeral vocal cord, scm, soft palate, traps paralysis
Schmidt syndrome
Lesion of trigeminal ganglion and sympa fibers in parasellar region
Ptosis, miosis, facial pain, cn5 palsy
Raeder syndrome (Paratrigeminal)
