Regional Bee Ready Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-ate, -ic, -ous, -al, -an, -ar,-ive, -y

A

extremely common adjective endings

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2
Q

-aceous

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Adjective Ending
Definition: used generally for scientific words (words relating to plants, animals, and substances)

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3
Q

-itious

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Adjective Ending
Definition: used for physical properties

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4
Q

-cious

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Adjective Ending
Definition: used for people-related words (e.g., vicious, audacious, ferocious, vivacious); -cious is not a stem and therefore cannot be asked about at a spelling bee

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5
Q

-er

A

Language of Origin: English
Definition: one who does - ending used for people (e.g. farmer, runner)

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6
Q

-or

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Definition: one who does - an ending used for people (e.g. dictator, regulator)

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7
Q

-eur

A

Language of Origin: French
Definition: one who does - ending used for people (e.g. chasseur, chanteur)

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8
Q

-ar

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Adjective Ending
Definition: belonging to/being/resembling (e.g. plantar, filar)

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9
Q

-ure

A

Language of Origin: French
Definition: process, action - this ending doesn’t have to do with people (e.g. furniture, procedure, composure)

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10
Q

-osis

A

Language of Origin: Greek
Definition: medical condition, state - ALWAYS pronounced OH-sis

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11
Q

-ation

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Definition: the act of doing

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12
Q

-ition

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Definition: the act of doing

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13
Q

-ion

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Definition: the act of doing

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14
Q

-ian

A

Definition: an ending for a thing or person from a place, used for both nouns and adjectives (e.g. Persian, Dalmatian, abcedarian)

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15
Q

-ion

A

Language of Origin: Greek
Definition: Dimunitive ending

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16
Q

-al

A

Language of Origin: English, from Latin
Part of Speech: adjective
Definition: of, relating to, or characterized by (eal and ial are both versions of -al)

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17
Q

-an

A

Language of Origin: English, from Latin
Part of Speech: noun or adjective
Definition: 1. as noun: creates nouns of nationality or belonging(e.g., Alsatian, Bruneian, Belgian, Dalmation, European, Dalmatian, American)
2. as adjective: of or belonging to
-ean and -ian are versions of -an

18
Q

-ant, -ent, -ient

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Part of Speech: adjective
Definition: common adjective endings (present participle endings in Latin; all of thhese are equivalent ot the English ending -ing)

19
Q

-arium

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: a place ending (ex. aquarium, solarium)

20
Q

-eer

A

Language of Origin: English
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: one who does something (ex. pioneer, patrioteer, stockateer, buccaneer)

21
Q

-eiro(m)
-eira(f)

A

Language of Origin: Portuguese
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: one who does something

22
Q

-ellus(m)
-ellum(neu)
-ella(f)

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: dimunitive ending (“little one”)

22
Q

-ene

A

Language of Origin: ISV
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: an unsaturated carbon compund (CHEMISTRY)

23
Q

-ero (m)
-era(f)

A

Language of Origin: Spanish
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: 1 one who does something
2. a place where something is done or something is found

24
Q

-escent (adj.)
-esce (v)
-escence(n)

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Part of Speech:
Definition: becoming(adj.), to become (v.), the state of becoming (n)

25
Q

-ese

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Part of Speech: noun or adjective
Definition: 1. as adj: of, relating to, originating in (a certain country) (ex. Chinese, Portuguese, Japanese)
2. as noun: a person originating from a certain country, language, (ex. Chinese, Portuguese, Japanese)

26
Q

-esis

A

Language of Origin: Greek
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: an action or a process, usually pronounced EE-sis

27
Q

-et

A

Language of Origin: from English or French
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: dimunitive ending (masculine)
1. usually it’s from English if pronounced /et/ or “it” ( blanket, pocket, russet, basket)
2. usually, it’s directly from French if the t is silent & it’s pronounced with a long a sound

28
Q

-ette

A

Language of Origin: French
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: dimunitive ending (feminine)

29
Q

-eur (m.)
-euse(f.)
/z/

A

Language of Origin: French
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: one who does something

30
Q

-ia

A

Language of Origin: New Latin, from Latin and Greek
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: 1. a condition, often a medical condition, (ex. tachycardia, arrhythmia)
2. an ending for a genus of plants or animals (ex. Plumeria, dieffenbachia, Gaillardia)
3. the plural of -ium

31
Q

-ier (m.)
-iere(f)

A

Language of Origin: French
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: one who does something; -ier R is silent

32
Q

-illo (m.)
-illa(f.)

A

Language of Origin: Spanish
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: dimunitive ending

33
Q

-illus (m.)
-illum (neu.)
-illa(f.)

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: diminutive ending

34
Q

-in

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: common ending for proteins, chemicals, enzymes, dyes, etc.

35
Q

-ino (m.)
-ina (f.)

A

Language of Origin: Italian
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: diminutive ending

36
Q

-inus (m.)
-inum(neu.)
-ina(f.)

A

Language of Origin: Latin
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: diminutive

37
Q

-ito (m.)
-ita(f.)

A

Language of Origin: Spanish
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: diminutive ending

38
Q

-ity

A

Language of Origin: Middle English, originally Latin
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: a quality, state, or degree, (an abstract noun ending) (ex. amity, comity, equality, ability, capability)

39
Q

-ium

A

Language of Origin: New Latin
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: diminutive ending from Greek -ion

40
Q

-ol

A

Language of Origin: ISV
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: 1. an alcohol
2. an oil