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Anatomía > Región Glutea > Flashcards

Región Glutea Flashcards

1
Q

Conformación de la pelvis

A

Sacro coxxis

Hueso coxal

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2
Q

Límites de la región glutea

A

Arriba y de adelante hacia atras:
+espina iliaca anterosuperior
+cresta iliaca
+espina iliaca posterosuperior

Por fuera:
trocanter mayor

Dentro:
Isquion

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3
Q

Plexos region glutea

A

Plexo lumbar
Plexo sacro

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4
Q

De donde sale el nervio ciatico L4-S3?

A

Sale de la pelvis a traves de la escotadura ciatica mayor

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5
Q

Plano osteoarticular de la region glutea

A

Fosa iliaca externa
Articulación coxo-femoral
Borde posterior del hueso coxal

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6
Q

Plano muscular profundo

A

Gluteo menor y gluteo mediano
Pelvitrocantereanos (6)
Isquitibioperoneos

Aponeurosis glutea profunda

Espacio celular sub-gluteo

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7
Q

Vasos profundos

A

Arterias:
glutea
isquitica
pudenda interna

Venas profundas:
glutea
isquitica
pudenda interna

Vasos linfaticos superficiales y profundos

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8
Q

Ramas a nivel glutea de la iliaca interna

A

Glutea
Isquiatica
Pudenda interna

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9
Q

Por donde aparece la arteria glutea?

A

Encima del musculo piramidal

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10
Q

División de la arteria glutea

A

Superficial y profunda

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11
Q

Por donde sale la arteria isquitica?

A

Escotadura ciatica mayor

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12
Q

Por donde sale la arteria pudenda interna?

A

Debajo del musculo piramidal

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13
Q

Afluentes que drenan la vena femoral
(2 venas por arteria)

A

Safena Mayor

Superficiales

Profundas:
+glutea
+pudenda
+isquiatica

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14
Q

Nervios de la region glutea

A

Ciatico mayor
Ciatico menor
Gluteo superior
Pudendo interno
Anal
Obturador interno
Gemelo superior
Gemelo inferior
Cuadrado crural

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15
Q

Plano muscular superficial

A

Musculo gluteo mayor

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16
Q

Fosa iliaca externa y espina iliaca anterosuperior hasta el trocanter mayor del femur

A

Gluteo menor

17
Q

Desde la cresta iliaca y fosa iliaca externa, espina iliaca anterosuperior, aponeurosis glutea profunda hasta el trocanter mayor

A

Gluteo mediano

18
Q

Musculo triangular que se inserta en el hueso sacro, sale por la escotadura ciatica mayor y se inserta en el trocanter mayor

A

Piramidal

19
Q

Va desde la cara endopelviana del hueso coxal, sale por la escotadura ciatica mayor hasta el trocanter mayor

A

Obturador interno

20
Q

Nace en la region obturatriz y se inserta en el cuello femoral

A

Obturador externo

21
Q

Va desde la tuberosidad isquiatica, hasta la linea intertrocantera

A

Cuadrado crural

22
Q

Se insertan en la pelvis

A

Isquitibioperoneos

Anatomía (28 decks)

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