Regimul fanariot Flashcards

1
Q

Ce este “criza orientala”?

A

Decaderea Imperiului Otoman si lupta pentru impartirea mostenirii acestuia

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2
Q

Cadrul international (regimul fanariot)

A

Lupta dintre cele 3 puteri ale zonei determina o serie de razboaie ruso-austro-turce, in mare parte pe teritoriul Principatelor Romane

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3
Q

1699

A

Pacea de la Karlowitz -> Transilvania la I. Habsburgic

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4
Q

1716-1718

A

Pacea de la Passarowitz -> Banatul si Oltenia la I. Habsburgic

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5
Q

1768-1774

A

Pacea Kuciuk-Kainargi -> creste influenta rusa

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6
Q

1775

A

Bucovina la I. Habsburgic

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7
Q

1806-1812

A

Pacea de la Bucuresti -> anexarea Basarabiei de catre Imperiul Tarist

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8
Q

1828-1829

A

Pacea de la Adrianopol -> autonomie, restituirea raialelor, inlaturarea monopolului economic, domni pe viata

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9
Q

Cauzele instaurarii regimului fanariot

A
  • decaderea Imperiului Otoman
  • infiltrarea elementelor graco-levantine
  • politica unor domni de apropiere de I.H. si I.T (Brancoveanu si Cantemir)
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10
Q

Cand a fost instaurat regimul fanariot in Moldova?

A

1711

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11
Q

Cand a fost instaurat regimul fanariot in Tara Romaneasca?

A

1716

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12
Q

Care au fost cele 2 perioade ale regimului fanariot?

A
  • I: pana la 1770, majoritar familii de origine romaneasca

- II: 1770-1821, familii de origine greaca

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13
Q

Ce schimbari politice au avut loc in timpul regimului fanariot?

A
  • autonomie restransa
  • domn numit direct de Poarta
  • domnii scurte
  • nu mai exista politica externa proprie
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14
Q

Ce schimbari teritoriale au avut loc in timpul regimului fanariot?

A

pierderi teritoriale ca urmare a razboaielor ruso-austro-turce

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15
Q

Ce schimbari militare au avut loc in timpul regimului fanariot?

A

nu mai exista armata nationala si sistem defensiv, doar garda domnului

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16
Q

Ce schimbari economice au avut loc in timpul regimului fanariot?

A
  • monopol economic turcesc
  • cresc obligatiile financiare
  • fiscalitate excesiva
17
Q

Ce reforme au avut loc in perioada regimului fanariot?

A
  • reforma sociala a lui Constantin Mavrocordat -> desfiintarea rumaniei (1746) si a veciniei (1749)
  • 1817: codul Callimachi
  • 1818: Legiunea Caragea