Regents Review Flashcards

1
Q

sum of interior angles

A

180(n-2)

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2
Q

*

one interior angle in a polygon

A

180(n-2)/n

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3
Q

sum of exterior angles

A

360

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4
Q

one exterior angle in a polygon

A

360/n

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5
Q

scalene triangle

A

no congruent sides

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6
Q

isosceles

A

2 congruent sides

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7
Q

equilateral

A

all congruent sides

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8
Q

acute

A

all angles <90 degrees

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9
Q

right

A

one right angle

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10
Q

obtuse

A

one angle >90 degrees

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11
Q

equilangular

A

all congruent angles (60 degrees)

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12
Q

exterior angle theorum

A

exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two opposite angles

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13
Q

midsegment theorum

A

a segment paralell to base side cuts a triangle joins two midpoints

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14
Q

slope-intercept form

A

y = mx + b

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15
Q

point-slope form

A

y - y1 = m(x-x1)

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16
Q

slope formula

A

(y2-y1)/(x2-x1), RISE/RUN

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17
Q

slope of parallel lines

A

equal

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18
Q

slope of perpendicular lines

A

negative reciprocal

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19
Q

midpoint formula

A

M = (x2+x1)/2
M = (y2+y1)/2

20
Q

distance formula

A

√(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2

21
Q

segment partition

A

(a(x) + (y)b)/a + b

22
Q

Triangle Inequality Theorums:
sum of 2 sides must be

A

greater than third

23
Q

Triangle Inequality Theorums:
difference of 2 sides must be

A

less than third

24
Q

Triangle Inequality Theorums:
longest side is opposite to

A

largest angle

25
Q

Triangle Inequality Theorums:
shortest side is opposite to

A

smallest angle

26
Q

altitude

A
27
Q

median

A
28
Q

angle bisector

A
29
Q

alternate interior angles

A

congruent

30
Q

alternate exterior angles

A

congruent

31
Q

corresponding angles

A

congruent

32
Q

same-side interior

A

supplementary (=180 degrees)

33
Q

side splitter theorum

A

if a line parallel to a side of a triangle and interescts the other 2 sides, those sides are divded in proportion

34
Q

Triangle Congruency Theorums

A

SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL (no ASS/SSA unless the right ASS (HL))

CPCTC - Corrosponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent

35
Q

Triangle Similarity Theorums

A

AA, SAS, SSS

CSSTP - Corresponding Sides of Similar Triangles are in Proportion

36
Q

Pythagorean Theorum

A

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

37
Q

Trig

A

SOHCAHTOA

sine - opp/hyp
cosine - adj/hyp
tangent - opp/adj

38
Q
A
38
Q

Confuctions

A

sinA = cosB
sinB = cosA

A + B = 90 degrees

39
Q

rigid motions

A

preserves distance, congruency, angles, size, and shape

40
Q

reflection

A

flip

41
Q

rotation

A

turn

42
Q

translation

A

shift

43
Q

dilation

A

enlargment/reduction

creates SIMILAR, NON CONGRUENT FIGURES

not always rigid

44
Q

Rotational Symmetry Theorum

A

amount of degrees needed to carry a polygon onto itself

(360/n)