Regents Park Winter to Autumn 2023/24 Flashcards
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Cornus alba ‘Sibirica’
Deciduous shrub
H 2.5m S 2.5m
Vibrant red stems, autumnal red foliage, yellow flowers in summer followed by white fruits in autumn
Sun/partial shade, exposed or sheltered, avoid north facing
Very hardy.
Soil: can tolerate acid/alkaline and all soil types
Care: cut back stems to within 5-7cm from ground before buds break in March
Can be used in wildlife gardens and coastal
Plant with evergreen shrubs and among spring flowers and in drifts with other Cornus and Salix
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Cornus sanguinea ‘Midwinter Fire’
Deciduous shrub
H 2m S 2m
Vibrant red-yellow stems, autumnal orange-yellow foliage, cream flowers in spring followed by blue black fruits in summer
Sun/partial shade, exposed or sheltered, avoid north facing
Very hardy.
Soil: can tolerate acid/alkaline willgrow in most soil types in sun or partial shade
Care: cut back stems to within 5-7cm from ground before buds break in March
Can be used in wildlife gardens and coastal
Plant with evergreen shrubs and among spring flowers and in drifts with other Cornus and Salix
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Pennisetum alopecuroides ‘Hameln’
Deciduous perennial grass clump forming - adds movement and texture
Arching linear leaves bright green fading to yellow then beige and panicles of purple-tinged spikelets in late summer/autumn
H 60cm-1m S 60cm-1m
Full sun, sheltered south or west facing only.H3 - may need winter protection
Soil: not clay, well drained
Care: cut back dead foliage to the ground in spring
Low maintenance and informal
Plant with Aster, Geranium, Rudbeckia, Persicaria
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Erica x darleyensis -various cvs available white, pink, red
Evergreen mound-forming perennial, winter/spring flowering
H 45cm S 50cm-1m
Full sun, exposed or sheltered, any aspect
Hardy
Soil: well drained, tolerates alkaline and acid soils
Ground cover and container
Low maintenance- cut back after flowering
Plant with dwarf conifers and mixed plantings of heathers or beneath deciduous trees
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Phormium Cookianum ‘Cream Delight’
Evergreen clump-forming perennial
Strap leaves striped bright yellow (red flowers - rarely)
H 90cm S 90cm
Full sun to retain vibrancy, any aspect, exposed or sheltered
Hardy H4 - frost hardy but may need protection during cold snaps
Soil: well drained, tolerates acid and alkaline soils (not clay or chalk)
Low maintenance - remove dead/damaged leaves in late Spring
Architectural, coastal, gravel
Plant with Euphorbia mellifera, Melianthus major, or other phormiums
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Bergenia cordifolia ‘Eroica’
Evergreen mat-forming perennial with purple-pink flowers in spring on tall red stems. Bronze green leaves redden in winter
H 60cm S 50cm
Full sun, partial shade
Any aspect, exposed or sheltered
Soil: acid or alkaline, moderately fertile, moist but well drained
Very hardy H7
Ground cover, borders in city, informal, courtyard or cottage gardens
Plant with Galanthus, Crocus tommasinianus and some woodland Anemones. Also in large groups for ground cover.
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Rubus Thibetanus
medium sized deciduous shrub
Arching purplish stems heavily bloomed white in winter bearing pinnate leaves, green above, white below
Small purplish flowers and black fruit in summer
H 2m S 2m
Full sun/partial shade, any aspect, exposed or sheltered
Soil: acid or alkaline, well-drained
Hardy H6
Low maintenance - pruned back 1/4 old shoots to base and flowered shoots to strong buds
banks slopes, security shrub
Plant with: Berberis thungbergii atropurpurea; Euonymus fortunei ‘Harlequin’; Cornus; Betula; Prunus serrula blue flowered spring bulbs
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Cupressus arizonica ‘Pyramidalis’
Evergreen Conifer
Glaucus foliage in sprays, compact conical form bears pale yellow cones
H 12m + S 2.5-4m
Full sun, any aspect, sheltered
Soil: any type, acid to alkaline, well drained (tolerates dry conditions
Uses: architectural, coastal, borders and beds, hedging if regularly pruned
H5
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Correa reflexa var nummulariifolia
Evergreen shrub with spreading habit. Coin-shaped leaves and tubular yellow flowers
H 50cm S 50cm-1.5m (after 10-20 years)
Full sun, sheltered
Soil: clay, loam or sand, well-drained, best in acid neutral soil
H4
Uses beds borders, rock garden, banks, low maintenance
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Thymus ‘Silver Posie’
Dwarf evergreen variegated shrub with narrow ovate lemon-scented leaves with white margins. Lilac-pink flowers in summer
H 30cm S 30cm
Full sun, any aspect but north, exposed or sheltered. Drought-resistant
Soil: well-drained, alkaline to neutral (not acid, not clay)
H5
Uses: city/courtyard, cottage/informal, Mediterranean climate, rock or gravel garden
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Hebe pimeleoides ‘Quick Silver’
Spreading evergreen dwarf shrub with dark stems and small bright blue-grey leaves and violet flowers
H 30cm S 30cm
Full sun/partial shade, any aspect, exposed/sheltered
Soil: any type, well drained, alkaline, neutral (not acid)
H4
Uses: coastal, low maintenance, banks and slopes, ground cover
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Brachyglottis Walberton’s ‘Silver Dormouse’ (Walbrach PBR)
Compact bushy shrub with oval grey-green, hairy leaves and daisy-like flowers
H 90cm S 1-1.5
Full Sun, South or West facing, sheltered
Soil: any type, well drained acid-alkaline
H4
Uses: city/courtyard, cottage/informal, gravel, Mediterranean, beds and borders
Plant with Lavandula and Hebe
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Brachyglottis (Dunedin Group) ‘Sunshine’
Small spreading evergreen shrub with greyis ovate leaves, white felted beneath, yellow leaves in loose clusters
H 1m-1.5 S 1m-1.5
Full sun/partial shade, not North facing, exposed or sheltered
Soil: well drained, any type, acid-alkaline
H4
Uses: Coastal, city/courtyard, cottage/informal, gravel, Mediterranean, beds and borders
Plant with Lavandula and Hebe
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Teucrium x lucidrys
Low growing woody-based evergreen perennial with small, lobed dark green leaves and clusters of small rose-pink flowers in mid to late summer
H 30cm S 40-60cm
Full sun, south or west facing, sheltered
Soil: Well drained, not clay, alkaline and neutral (not acid)
H4
Uses: coastal, city/courtyard, cottage/informal, gravel, rock garden, container, edging, Mediterranean, beds and borders
Plant with Lavandula, Veronica, Stachys
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Coronilla valentina subs. glauca
A small bushy evergreen shrub with blue-grey leaves and fragrant rich yellow flowers in spring and summer
H 80cm S 80cm
Full sun, south or east-facing, sheltered
H4
‘Citrina’ - lighter yellow
Soil: well drained, any type, acid to alkaline
Uses: city/courtyard, country/informal, coastal, rock garden, wallside borders, borders and beds
Little or no pruning required
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Chaenomeles speciosa ‘Nivalis’
A deciduous shrub. Pretty, white flowers cover the stems from March to May followed by green-yellow fruit. Spiny branches
H 2.5 S 5m
Full sun for best flowering, partial shade, exposed or sheltered
Soil: Any type, alkaline to acid, mod fertile, well drained
H4
Uses: Cottage/informal, banks, wall side borders, hedging
Plant with: Pittosporum Tom Thumb, Viburnum, grasses, evergreen shrubs (Nandina)
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Helichrysum italicum
A bushy evergreen subshrub with silvery foliage and small yellow flower heads (summer)
H 40cm S 75cm
Full sun, sheltered
Soil: mod fertile, chalk or loam, well drained prefers alkaline/neutral (not acid)
H4
Uses: gravel garden, prairie planting, city/courtyard, coastal, cottage/informal
prune in spring
Plant with silvery blue evergreen, Erigeron glaucus, Eriophyllum or Teucrium, Euphorbia
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Hebe rakaiensis
A compact rounded evergreen small shrub with small bright green leaves and short spikes of white flowers in summer
H 90 S1m-1.5m
Full sun, partial shade, exposed or sheltered
Soil: poor to mod fertile, any type, MBWD,well drained, alkaline to neutral (not acid)
Uses: city/courtyard, coastal, container, cottage/informal, banks, ground cover
Plant with grasses, Veronica
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Ozothamnus rosmarinifolius
An upright evergreen shrub of irregular form. Small fragrant white flowers in summer opening from pin buds carried in clusters
H 2-3m S 1.5m
Full sun, sheltered
Soil: not clay, well drained, acid to alkaline
Uses: cottage and informal, med climate, coastal, gravel, wall side borders
Plant with Sisyrinchium, Olearia
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Skimmia x confusa ‘Kew Green’
H 1m (can grow to 2m) S 1.5m
A compact dome shaped or taller (variable) with dense clusters of fragrant creamy flowers which open over late winter and spring.
Full to partial shade full sun tolerated if damp soil, exposed of sheltered
Soil: mod fertile moist but well drained, acid to alkaline, not
sandy not clay
Uses: Anchor taller uprights, low maintenance, banks
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Yucca filamentosa
Small evergreen shrub.
Clumps of stiff, dark green lance-shaped leaves bearing towering spikes of white bell shaped flowers in July and August. Sharp tips and serrated edges so plant away from paths
H 75cm S 1.5m
Full sun exposed or shelterd
Soil: well-drained, not clay, alkaline to acid
Uses: med climate, gravel, architectural, city/courtyard, coastal, cottage/informal
Plant with Sisyrinchium, brachyglottis, grasses, silvery evergreen foliage
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Nerium oleander
Mid sized evergreen shrub narrow lance shaped grey-green leaves and clusers of pint, white or red flowers in summer
H 2-2.5m S 1.5-2mm
Full sun, sheltered
Soil: any type, moist but well drained, well drained, drought tolerant acid to alkaline
H3 (requires frost free)
Uses: med climate, container, city/courtyard, cottage/informal
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Myrtus communis
A bushy evergreen shrub with glossy pointed leaves bearing fragrant, white fluffy flowers followed by purple black berries.
H 3 S 3m
Full sun, sheltered
Soil: any type, moist but well drained, acid to alkaline
H4
Plant type
Description
Interest
Aspect
Soil
Care
Uses
Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Silver Queen’
Large evergreen shrub with oval greyish-green leaves margined white with dark stems. Flowers purple and sparse.
H 4m S 2.5m
Full sun/partial shade (best in sun), sheltered
Soil: fertile, well drained soil (avoid clay), tolerates acid to alkaline
H4
Uses: Mediterranean, low maintenance, hedging/screen
Plant with olive,