Regeneration-EQ1 Flashcards
Define Place
-An area or location that may have fixed or fluid boundaries which can be shaped by internal and external connections
Name and define the economic sectors
Primary: Extraction of raw material Secondary: Manufacturing and processing Tertiary: Services Quaternary: Technology based jobs Quinary: Management/consultancy
Describe the Clark fisher model
- Primary sector declines as a place becomes industrialised
- Secondary peaks at industrial stage
- Tertiary grows constantly Ron pre-industrial to post industrial
- Quaternary emerges at the start of post industrialisation.
- Quinary emerges during post industrialisation
Define Functions
Determined by the type of people who live there e.g. Administrative, Commercial, Retail, industrial.
Demographic characteristics examples
Gentrification
Age Structure
Ethnic Composition
How is change in place measured
Land use changes
Employment trends
Demographic changes
Levels of deprivation
Regional influences on Hackney
4 overground stations
A10 road provides car links to north and central London
Wide range of businesses allowing for different groups to use the area
National Influences on Hackney
- Labour run which determines how budget is spent
- Hackney has become fashionable, change of place from factory workers to young professionals, becoming more gentrified
International influences on Hackney
- £1 billion EU investment for new affordable homes, 2016
- Hackney is twinned with Soweto in South Africa
- Large Jewish community
- Diverse
Global influences on hackney
- high broadband speeds enabling faster communication
- Global brands have shops in the area, e.g. nike, Burberry etc
Regional influences on Kingston
- Great public transport access to surrounding areas including central London
- Many independent shops
National influences on Kingston
- Lib Dem government
- Local community theatre
- Has a University
Global influences
- Workers from ascension 8 countries
- Twinned with Jaffna in Sri Lanka
Global influences on Kingston
- Global brands have Head Quarters in the Borough
- Fast internet connections
- Unilever plans to provide 2000 jobs
Define socio-economic conflicts
When two or more groups have different views on each other’s culture or sway of life. E.g race or sexual origination