Regeneration

Question 1

Primary sector

Answer 1

Producing raw materials

Question 2

Secondary sector

Answer 2

Manufacturing/processing of raw materials

Question 3

Tertiary sector

Answer 3

Service jobs

Question 4

Quaternary

Answer 4

Within ICT/technology

Question 5

Quinary

Answer 5

Focus on STEM and senior officials in healthcare, universities, research, government and business

Question 6

Full-time employment

Answer 6

Permanent and may be a long term contract e.g. 2 years or short term such as 2 months

Question 7

Part-time employment

Answer 7

Reduced hours and more flexible, maybe for 8 hours a week

Question 8

Seasonal employment

Answer 8

Either summer or winter months e.g. summer tourism or agricultural work

Question 9

Illegal employment

Answer 9

Often low paid in poor conditions and done by migrants

Question 10

Self-employed

Answer 10

Run own business and may be a freelancer or consultant

Question 11

Zero-hour contract

Answer 11

Employer/ee has no obligations for work and it is often minimum wage with little reliability

Question 12

Temporary work

Answer 12

May be on an agency data base for temporary positions

Question 13

Deindustrialisation

Answer 13

Economic and social change caused by the removal/failure of an industry in a region e.g. the mines in Yorkshire, ship building and steel in the North East

Question 14

The overheated south

Answer 14

manufacturing is of little importantce to the south east and it has been less affected by deindustrialisation and recessions. Since economic crash it’s economic output has grown whereas the rest of the UK (except Scotland) has seen a relative decline. A quater of the population generates half of the UKs economic growth

Question 15

Postcode lottery

Answer 15

The uneven distribution of local personal health and health services nationally, especially in mental health, early diagnosis of cancer and emergency care for the elderly

Question 16

Glasgow effect

Answer 16

The impacts of poor health linked to deprivation

Question 17

The intergeneration cycle of educational failure

Answer 17

Education underachievement and poor health may be intergeneration, meaning that they are passed on from parents to their children. Breaking the cycle is often a key goal for decision makers

Question 18

Quality of life

Answer 18

The larger social and economic well-being experienced by individuals or communities measured by various indicators including health, happiness, educational achievement, income and leisure time. It is wider than ‘standard of living’ which mainly focuses on income levles

Question 19

Spatial inequality

Answer 19

The differences across places at a neighbourhood or street level as well as between cities or regions or countries

Question 20

Inequality

Answer 20

Reduces potential for economic growth, benefits of any growth will not trickle down into society, OECD believe targets should focus on the bottom 40% of the popualtion not just the bottom 10% - may increase wealth as well as eqaulity - regeneration programmes can help this

Question 21

Gentrification

Answer 21

Where affluent poeple move into a location and planners may allow developers to upgrade facilities deliberately in order to encourage higher classes to move in

Question 22

Studentification

Answer 22

Students are often clustered in certain areas of large towns and cities and their behaviour can often cause conflict with residents. Queen’s University Belfast, 50% of the immediate housing around the campus is student occupied. Gov want to reduce the amount of houses in multiple occupation