REG Deck #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Ways in which Actual Authority is cancelled?

A

1) Death of principle
2) Incapacity of principle
3) Bankruptcy of principle
4) Failure to acquire a license
5) Destruction of subject matter
6) Illegality after the fact

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2
Q

What is the % deductions for Dividend-Received Deductions?

A

If Dividends/Taxable Income is
0%-20% = 50%
20%-80% = 65%
80%> = 100%

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3
Q

Six nondischargeable debts?

A

WAFTED:
1) Willful and malicious injury
2) Alimony/child support
3) Fraud
4) Taxes
5) Educational loans
6) Debts undisclosed in petition

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4
Q

Priority rules for distribution of Debtors Estate?

A

1) Secured Creditors
2) Priority Creditors (Alimony, Admin fees, ordinary course of business, wages earned 180 days $15,150, benefits, farmers/fishers $7,475, deposits $3,350, tax claims, DIUs injury)
3) General Creditors

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5
Q

What are the qualifications for child tax credit?

A

1) $2k per child
2) Reduce $2k by $50 for each $1k over tax limit ($200k/400k AGI tax limit for Single/MFJ)

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6
Q

Rules for calculation on the Kiddie Tax?

A

1) Under 18 year of age (or 18-24 >half of their support or full time student)
2) Net Unearned Income is deducted by $2,500
3) Earned Income > $1,250 then Standard Deduction = Earned Income + $400

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7
Q

Rules for Child and Dependent Care Credit?

A

1) Child under age 13, Disabled dependent or spouse
2) $3k for one dependent, $6k for two or more dependents
3) Expenses limited to the lowest earned income, actual expenses incurred, or maximum allowable amount
4) AGI > $43k = 20% of AGI or deduction
AGI >$15k = credit decreases by 1% for each $2k above $15k
AGI <$15k = 35% or AGI or deduction

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8
Q

Exceptions for IRA premature distributions?

A

“HIMDEAD”
Home buyer
Insurance
Medical expenses
Disability
Education
Adoption or birth of child (1 year)
Death

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9
Q

What is the Deductions rules for SEC 179 Depreciation?

A

1) Allowance is $1.16M for 2023
2) Max Amount is $2.89M for 2023 - any amount over this limit is deducted in place of the allowance of $1.16M
3) SUV limit of $28,900

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10
Q

What is the allowable tax limit for gifts and lifetime tax exclusion?

A

$17,000/$34,000 Single/Married
$12.920M (gifts over the allowed amount deduct this lifetime exclusion)

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11
Q

What are the rules for American Opportunity Tax Credit?

A

1) 100% of the first $2k + 25% of the next $2k for the year.
2) Max credit is $2.5k
3) $1k may be refunded

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12
Q

What are the rules for Lifetime Learning Credit?

A

1) 20% of qualified expenses ($2k limit)
2) Max credit is $10k per year

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13
Q

What are the exceptions for Statute of Frauds?

A

Sale of good for $500> must be written, except for SWAP:
1) Specifically manufactured goods
2) Written confirmation
3) Admitted in court
4) Performance (if performance was accepted)

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14
Q

What are the different Bankruptcy Chapters?

A

Chapter 7 - liquidation (trustee)
Chapter 9 - municipal debt (farmer cannot seek debt)
Chapter 11 - reorganization
Chapter 13 - adjustment of debt (trustee)
Chapter 15 - foreign

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15
Q

Social Security contains what benefit programs?

A

1) OASI (old age and survivors insurance)
2) DI (disability insurance)
3) Medicare
4) SSI (supplemental security income)

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16
Q

How to calculate Section 291 Recapture?

A

1) Only for corporations and Gains
2) Lessor of 20% of depreciation or Gain

17
Q

What is the additional standard deduction?

A

65 or Blind - $1,500/$3,000 - Single/Married

18
Q

Tax Penalty Definitions?

A
  • Substantial Understatement of Tax has to be greater of 10% of tax liability or $5k (individual) - if not then no penalty. If so then 20% of underpayment
  • Negligence Penalty - 20% of underpayment
  • Failure to pay = .05% per month of unpaid amount
19
Q

NOL Rules?

A

NOLs before 2018 - 100% 2 back and 20 forward
NOLs after 2017 - 100% 5 back and Indefinitely forward
NOLs after 2020 - 80% future taxable income - Indefinitely forward (2018-2020 100% deductible)

20
Q

Difference between ISO, NQO, ESPP?

A

ISO - <10% shareholder, Option price>FMV at grant date
NQO - Can be >10% shareholder
ESPP - <5% shareholder, Option price > 85% of the stock price at grant date or exercise date. Held at least 2 years from grant, 1 year from exercise

21
Q

Miscellaneous Non-Taxable Income?

A

1) Life Insurance Proceeds
2) Gifts/Inheritances
3) Medicare benefits
4) Worker’s Comp
5) Personal (Physical) Injury Awards
6) Accident Insurance
7) Foreign Earned Income

22
Q

Miscellaneous Taxable Income?

A

1) Prizes and Awards
2) Gambling winnings/losses
3) Damages Awards (lost income)
4) Punitive Damages
5) Cancellation of Debt Income

23
Q

Calculate Capital Gain/Ordinary Income when Partner sells interest?

A

Sales Price
(Basis = capital+liabilities)
=Total Profit
(Hot Assests = A/R x share base)
=Capital Gain

24
Q

What is the exception for passive losses to offset nonpassive losses?

A

1) 10% of ownership property
2) Actively participates
3) $25 threshold, but AGI >$100k, 50% taken for amount over $100k

25
Q

Calculate Amount “Realized” on the sale of a Partnership interest?

A

Sales Price + FMV of Property + % share Liabilities assumed