REG 2 - Adjustments Flashcards

1
Q

Are contributions made to a Roth IRA deductible as an adjustment? How are accumulated earnings and distributions taxed?

A
  • No tax “adjustment”
  • Earnings accumulate tax-free
  • Withdrawal of principle is nontaxable
  • Withdrawal of earnings is nontaxable
  • Maximum contribution is $5,500
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2
Q

What are the contribution limits of Roth IRA?

A

Contribution limits COMBINED with all other types of IRA are:

Single: $5,500
Married Filing Joint: $11,000

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3
Q

Are there phase-out limits to Roth IRA contributions?

A

Roth IRA contributions are subject to phase-out income limits.

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4
Q

How do rollovers from regular deductible IRA to Roth IRA get taxed?

A

Any previously deducted amounts that were used as adjustments are included in income.

There is NO penalty.

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5
Q

How are accumulated earnings and distributions taxed on nondeductible IRA?

A
  • No tax “adjustment”
  • Earnings accumulate tax-free
  • Withdrawal of principle is nontaxable
  • Withdrawal of earnings is taxable
  • Maximum contribution is $5,500
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6
Q

Are there phase-out limits to nondeductible IRA?

A

There are no phase-out limits.

Nondeductible IRAs are used as a last resort.

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7
Q

Are contributions made to a coverdell education savings account deductible as an adjustment? How are accumulated earnings and distributions taxed?

A
  • No tax “adjustment”
  • Earnings accumulate tax-free
  • Withdrawal of principle is nontaxable
  • Withdrawal of earnings is nontaxable
  • Maximum contribution is $2,000
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8
Q

What are the contribution requirements of coverdell education savings account?

A
  • $2,000 annually per beneficiary can be contributed

- Beneficiary must be under the age of 18

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9
Q

What are the requirements for coverdell education savings account distributions to be nontaxable?

A

Withdrawals are nontaxable if they are:

1) Qualified education expenses
2) Any amounts remaining must be distributed when beneficiary reaches 30 years

If beneficiary reaches 30 years they can be rolled over to another family member

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10
Q

Are there phase-out limits to coverdell education savings account?

A

The phase out limits are:

Single: $95,000 - 110,000
Married: $190,000 - 220,000

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11
Q

What is the maximum student loan interest allowed to be claimed as an adjustment?

A

$2,500

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12
Q

Can dependents claim student loan interest as an adjustment?

A

Dependents cannot claim adjustment

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13
Q

Are there phase-out limits to student loan interest adjustment?

A

Student loan interest is phased out:

Single: $65,000 - $80,000
Married: $135,000 - $165,000

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14
Q

What is the maximum deduction for tuition and fees adjustment?

A

$4,000

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15
Q

What are the restrictions of not being eligible to claim the tuition and fees adjustment?

A

A taxpayer is not eligible to claim the deduction if the expenses were applied to either:

1) The American opportunity credit/and or lifetime learning credit
2) Nontaxable education savings account distributions

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