Reformations Flashcards

1
Q

When was the break with Rome?

A

1534

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2
Q

When was the Bible translated into English, Welsh and Gaelic?

A

1539,1568, 1611

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3
Q

What was popery

A

A religious conspiracy of Catholicism taking over from inside the church

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4
Q

When was the toleration act passed?

A

1689

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5
Q

When was the act of settlement passed and what did it do?

A

1701, banned Catholics from ascending to the throne

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6
Q

What was the 1710 election fought on?

A

Religious division, Whigs were pro dissent and Tories were pro Anglican church

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7
Q

Why were many dissenters not punished?

A

There was a preference to maintain order than to cause violence and disruption. Duty of neighbourliness outweighed the duty of rooting out dissenters

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8
Q

John Morrill quote, what religion does to majorities and minorities

A

Was the force of religion that drove minorities to fight and forced majorities to make reluctant choices

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9
Q

What was seen as the only credible explanation for Charles’ behaviour?

A

A Popish plot, or him being brainwashed and poisoned

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10
Q

Where was the freest place to discuss religion and give example

A

The alehouse, people in Royston would pay for a private room

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11
Q

What did quakers do rather than conform?

A

Pay a £20 fine

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12
Q

What does Peter Clark say the amount that went to church in the Kent in the late 16th century was?

A

4/5, meaning 1/5 didn’t

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13
Q

What was the punishment that made people comply

A

Excommunication. Meant people would be excluded from Christian community for up to 8 years.

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14
Q

Number of excommunicants at one time

A

As many as 50,000

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15
Q

What does the toleration act do?

A

Granted freedom of worship to Nonconformists (i.e., dissenting Protestants such as Baptists and Congregationalists), solidified the glorious revolution

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16
Q

What are the dates of the move away from Catholicism to the church of England ruled under Henry?

A

1529-1536

17
Q

When did Henry become head of the Church

A

1534

18
Q

Why could 1536 be considered the most important year for the reformation?

A

It was the year of the dissolution of the monastries

19
Q

What consequences did the destruction of monasteries have?

A

Damaged England’s capacity for social welfare. Infant mortality spiked after 1540

20
Q

Quote, Ryrie: England’s religious status as a nation under Elizabeth the 1st

A

England became a Protestant nation under Elizabeth the 1st but it didn’t every truly become a nation of Protestants, it did however become a nation that hated and feared Catholics.

21
Q

When did formal religious stability begin and end?

A

1559 and ended in 1640

22
Q

What did athiesm mean?

A

People who lived as if there were no God, they may claim to be religious but didn’t practice

23
Q

Historiography, Ryrie, when did the reformation end?

A

The toleration act of 1689 ended it, Catholic England had been replaced with many Godly Commonwealths

24
Q

Quote, Ryrie, the achievement of the reformation

A

It’s enduring achievement was, instead, to ensure that the English would never again be a nation united under the same God

25
Q

How Conrad Russel described Elizabeth’s church

A

It looked Catholic but sounded Protestant

26
Q

What was Elizabeth’s policy towards religion

A

Her Church was to appeal to as many people as possible. She was happy to allow distinctive Puritan practices as long as they didn’t promote debate of the nature of the church

27
Q

Why did the Scottish Kirk vary vastly from the Church of England?

A

It had established itself strongly in Lutheranism and the leader during the reformation was Mary Queen of Scots who was Catholic. Meant there was separation of Church and state

28
Q

Where was the Kirk more/less successful

A

Was more successful in the lowlands with small pockets of Catholicism surviving in the highlands not posing a major threat to the church

29
Q

Welsh reformation

A

Shifted smoothly to Protestantism, with little Catholic resistance, small pockets of Catholicism

30
Q

Irish reformation

A

They didn’t accept the reformation and conformed to Catholicism