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History > Reformation Test > Flashcards

Reformation Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Martin Luther

A

Started Lutheranism (only has 2 sacraments), wrote the 95 theses, excommunicated him out of the Catholic religion, and translated the Bible in German which gained him followers

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2
Q

Peace of Augsburg

A

If you lead an area, you are known as a prince, the prince gets to choose the religion, Two options: Lutheranism and Catholicism

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3
Q

Henry VII

A

Started Church of England/Anglican Church, married six women (Divorce, beheaded, died, divorce, beheaded, survive)

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4
Q

Predestination

A

Elect (rich) people are already destined, already predetermined on who’s going to heaven

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5
Q

30 Years War

A

2 Catholics thrown out the window, Catholics vs. Protestants, Ferdinand II, everyone in the Holy Roman Empire has to be Catholic, Peace of Augsburg went out the “window”

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6
Q

Causes of Reformation

A

Social: Ideas of Renaissance, the 3 isms, and Printing press

Political: Many leaders viewed the Pope as a foreign leader

Religious: Some church leaders were corrupt, and Sell of Indulgences (how long, what, why)

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7
Q

Erasmus

A

Laid the egg that Luther hatched, wrote in Praise of Folly, and criticized Catholic leaders

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8
Q

Outcomes of Reformation

A

Unity of Western Christianity is shattered,Religious enthusiasm is rekindled, Religious wars broke out in Europe, Pope loses power

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9
Q

Catholic Reformation

A

Major change of Catholic Church: Indulgences, Who: Council of Trent, Why: There had to be changes (Need good works and faith for salvation, no more indulgences, jesuits: Catholic Priests, kind of like a Catholic Priests military units: Ignatius of Loyola
Jesuits are Catholics
Society of Jesus (nickname)
Schools and missionaries

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10
Q

Hierarchy of Catholic Church

A

Pope, Cardinals, Bishops, and Priests

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11
Q

Jesuits

A

Catholic Priests, kind of like a Catholic Priests military units: Ignatius of Loyola
Jesuits are Catholics
Society of Jesus (nickname)
Schools and missionaries

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12
Q

Church of England

A

Same thing Anglican, inventor is Henry VIII

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13
Q

Characteristics of Catholic Church, Church of England, Lutheran Church, and Calvinism

A

Catholic Church: Indulgences, Council of Trent, Jesuit Missionaries

COE: Able to get divorced, act of supremacy

Lutheran Church: 95 theses, Martin Luther, Germany, Printing Press

Calvinism: Predestination, Elect, Institutes of the Christian Religion, Calvin work ethic (work your brains off)

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14
Q

Puritans

A

These were groups of people who are members of the Church of England. They also are going to support the Parliament/People

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15
Q

Charles I

A

He is in a lot of Debt. He does not get along with Parliament.

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16
Q

Royalists

A

They support The Royal Family.

17
Q

Oliver Cromwell

A

Killed King Charles I and became the ruler of England. He is the only ruler of England that is of not royal blood

18
Q

Charles II

A

passed the Habeus Corpus. The English Habeus Corpus says that the king cannot just throw somebody in jail. In America we have a right of speedy trial and innocent until proven guilty.

19
Q

William and Mary

A

take over the throne because they are Protestant. Mary’s father is James II.

20
Q

James II

A

He was Catholic. People didn’t like him because _He was Catholic and gave all the catholics jobs.

21
Q

Glorious Revolution

A

Only a Protestant can be King or Queen of England.

22
Q

Habeas Corpus

A

The English Habeas Corpus says that the king cannot just throw somebody in jail. In America we have a right of speedy trial and innocent until proven guilty.

23
Q

English Bill of Rights

A

This document limits the King and/or Queen’s power.

24
Q

Royal Family of England Today

A

Queen Elizabeth
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Charles
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Will+Kate Harry+Meghan
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G&C A&L

25
Q

Act of Supermacy

A

Today the king or queen of England is also the head of the English Church

26
Q

Scotland, Wales, England, Northern Ireland, Ireland, UK, GB on a map

A
27
Q

James I

A

Created The King James Version of the Bible. James created this bible and church of England still uses it today

History (5 decks)

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