Reformation Test Flashcards
Martin Luther
Started Lutheranism (only has 2 sacraments), wrote the 95 theses, excommunicated him out of the Catholic religion, and translated the Bible in German which gained him followers
Peace of Augsburg
If you lead an area, you are known as a prince, the prince gets to choose the religion, Two options: Lutheranism and Catholicism
Henry VII
Started Church of England/Anglican Church, married six women (Divorce, beheaded, died, divorce, beheaded, survive)
Predestination
Elect (rich) people are already destined, already predetermined on who’s going to heaven
30 Years War
2 Catholics thrown out the window, Catholics vs. Protestants, Ferdinand II, everyone in the Holy Roman Empire has to be Catholic, Peace of Augsburg went out the “window”
Causes of Reformation
Social: Ideas of Renaissance, the 3 isms, and Printing press
Political: Many leaders viewed the Pope as a foreign leader
Religious: Some church leaders were corrupt, and Sell of Indulgences (how long, what, why)
Erasmus
Laid the egg that Luther hatched, wrote in Praise of Folly, and criticized Catholic leaders
Outcomes of Reformation
Unity of Western Christianity is shattered,Religious enthusiasm is rekindled, Religious wars broke out in Europe, Pope loses power
Catholic Reformation
Major change of Catholic Church: Indulgences, Who: Council of Trent, Why: There had to be changes (Need good works and faith for salvation, no more indulgences, jesuits: Catholic Priests, kind of like a Catholic Priests military units: Ignatius of Loyola
Jesuits are Catholics
Society of Jesus (nickname)
Schools and missionaries
Hierarchy of Catholic Church
Pope, Cardinals, Bishops, and Priests
Jesuits
Catholic Priests, kind of like a Catholic Priests military units: Ignatius of Loyola
Jesuits are Catholics
Society of Jesus (nickname)
Schools and missionaries
Church of England
Same thing Anglican, inventor is Henry VIII
Characteristics of Catholic Church, Church of England, Lutheran Church, and Calvinism
Catholic Church: Indulgences, Council of Trent, Jesuit Missionaries
COE: Able to get divorced, act of supremacy
Lutheran Church: 95 theses, Martin Luther, Germany, Printing Press
Calvinism: Predestination, Elect, Institutes of the Christian Religion, Calvin work ethic (work your brains off)
Puritans
These were groups of people who are members of the Church of England. They also are going to support the Parliament/People
Charles I
He is in a lot of Debt. He does not get along with Parliament.
Royalists
They support The Royal Family.
Oliver Cromwell
Killed King Charles I and became the ruler of England. He is the only ruler of England that is of not royal blood
Charles II
passed the Habeus Corpus. The English Habeus Corpus says that the king cannot just throw somebody in jail. In America we have a right of speedy trial and innocent until proven guilty.
William and Mary
take over the throne because they are Protestant. Mary’s father is James II.
James II
He was Catholic. People didn’t like him because _He was Catholic and gave all the catholics jobs.
Glorious Revolution
Only a Protestant can be King or Queen of England.
Habeas Corpus
The English Habeas Corpus says that the king cannot just throw somebody in jail. In America we have a right of speedy trial and innocent until proven guilty.
English Bill of Rights
This document limits the King and/or Queen’s power.
Royal Family of England Today
Queen Elizabeth
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Charles
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Will+Kate Harry+Meghan
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G&C A&L
Act of Supermacy
Today the king or queen of England is also the head of the English Church
Scotland, Wales, England, Northern Ireland, Ireland, UK, GB on a map
James I
Created The King James Version of the Bible. James created this bible and church of England still uses it today
