Reformation and counter reformation Flashcards
How did the bubonic plague benefit the surfs?
It benefited them, because they got paid more and moved to the cities
What does urbanization
Moving to the city
Who was Johannes Gutenberg?
He was the first printer in Europe that invented the printing press with movable type
What was the movable type?
Rearranging letters
What was the book that Gutenberg printed
The Gutenberg Bible, and it was the first book printed in Europe
What were indulgences?
Indulgences were tickets you receive for donating to the church and was a forgiveness for sins
Who is Martin Luther?
He was a German monk that came up with the 95 thesis because because he was upset about indulgences, and thought it was corrupt
What were the 95 thesis?
Pointed out why indulgences were wrong with 95 thesis
What were Martin Luther’s two main teachings?
“Sola fide”- faith alone
Sola scriptura”- scripture alone
Who was John Calvin?
He was from Switzerland and was a follower of Martin Luther
Predestination (Calvinism)
There is nothing you can do to make God let you into heaven God has already decided who is saved and who isn’t
What was the council of Trent?
Catholics responding to the protestants
What was the counter reformation?
Catholic response to the reformation
Classical style church
Before Christianity( Greece and Rome)
Romanesque style
Early Middle Age’s
Strong and solid not a lot of external decoration or fills halve moon shape windows
