Reformation And 1500's Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion?

A

John Calvin

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2
Q

Broke away from the Catholic church because he wanted to divorce his wife and established the Anglican Church

A

Henry VIII

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3
Q

Devout Catholic

Persecuted Protestants

A

Mary I

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4
Q

What King wanted to destroy Protestantism?

A

Phillip II

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5
Q

Church leaders who wanted to stamp out heresy
Tried to use Mary Stuart to overthrow Elizabeth I
Invaded England with and armada

A

Spanish Inquisition

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6
Q

What sea power came out of the decline of Spain?

A

England

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7
Q

English Protestants that thought the Anglican Church was too Catholic

A

Puritans

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8
Q

Refused to acknowledge the pope established the Presbyterian church

A

John Knox

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9
Q

Queen of Scotland

Tried to kill husband

A

Mary Stuart

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10
Q

Protestant

Broke away from Spanish control

A

Netherlands

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11
Q

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

Largely catholic

A

France

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12
Q

Who formed the Jesuits?

A

Ignatius Loyola

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13
Q

Suppress heresy and promote catholic education

A

Jesuits

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14
Q

Rejected sola fide and sola scriptura catholic doctrine binding all Catholics

A

Council of Trent

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15
Q

Focused more on outward moral problems than doctrine

Made to stop the spread of Protestantism

A

Counter Reformation

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16
Q

Sold indulgences to raise money for building the Basilica

A

Leo X and the other catholic authority

17
Q

Charged Luther with having views like John Huss

18
Q

Compromise made between the Catholics and the Protestants that each Prince had a right to choose whether his territory is Lutheran or Catholic

A

Peace of Augsburg

19
Q

Selling of church offices, sale of indulgences

20
Q

Promised removal of punishments for sin

A

Indulgence

21
Q

Europe and Middle East

A

Judaism and Christianity

22
Q

Asia Africa and Southern Europe

23
Q

India and Southeast Asia

24
Q

China

25
Across Indian Ocean
Maritime routes
26
Across North Africa
Trans-Saharan routes
27
What did China trade?
Paper, compass, silk, and porcelain
28
What did India and the Middle East trade?
Textiles, numeral system
29
What scientific knowledge was traded?
Medicine, astronomy, and Math
30
Reformer that established Protestantism in Switzerland
Zwingli