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Modern World History H > Reformation > Flashcards

Reformation Flashcards

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1
Q

What does Martin Luther protest over?

A

abuses in Catholic Church

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2
Q

what does Martin Luther’s protests lead to?

A

founding of Protestant churches

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3
Q

Causes of the Reformation

A

challenged church authority
criticisms of catholic church
early calls for reform

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4
Q

printing press spread ______ ideas

A

secular

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5
Q

________ merchants resent taxes

A

northern

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6
Q

what was challenged

A

secularism
individualism
rulers

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7
Q

what was criticized of the catholic church?

A

corrupt leaders

poorly educated priests

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8
Q

John Wycliffe & Jan Huss

A

fought for Bible’s authority over clergy’s

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9
Q

Desiderius Erasmus & Thomas More

A

vocal critics

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10
Q

reading religious works lead to __________

A

Europeans forming opinions about the church

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11
Q

Luther challenges Friar Johann Tetzel’s selling of _______

A

indulgences

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12
Q

a pardon releasing a person from penalty for a sin

A

indulgence

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13
Q

when were the 95 Theses posted on church doors attacking “pardon-merchants”

A

1517

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14
Q

theses circulated through _________

A

germany

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15
Q

luther challenges the church launches the _______

A

reformation

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16
Q

a movement for religious reform

A

reformation

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17
Q

reformation rejects ________ authority

A

pope’s/papal

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18
Q

Luther taught that people can win _______ by ______ alone

A

salvation

faith

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19
Q

Luther taught that Christian teachings are based on the ______ not the ______

A

Bible

pope

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20
Q

Luther taught that all people with ______ are equal and that people can interpret the _______ without _______

A

faith
bible
priests

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21
Q

What were the responses to Luther?

A

pope’s threat
emporer’s opposition
the peasant’s revolt
Germany at war

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22
Q

Pope Leo X threatened to _________ Luther in ______

A

excommunicate

1520

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23
Q

Luther’s _______ _______ was taken away by Pope Leo X

A

church membership

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24
Q

Luther refused to take back his ______ causes him to be ________

A

statements

excommunicated

25
Q

Edict of Worms (1521) - declared _______ a ________

A

Luther

heretic

26
Q

Luther’s separate religious group

A

Lutherans

27
Q

This revolt was inspired by the Reformation

A

peasant’s revolt

28
Q

peasant’s revolt (1524)

A

German peasants seek end to serfdom

29
Q

________ died in the Peasan’ts revolt

A

100,000

30
Q

princes that sided with luther created this

A

protestants

31
Q

peace of augsburg (1555)

A

each prince can decide the religion of his own state

32
Q

Henry V||| only had a ______

A

daughter

33
Q

annul

A

set aside

34
Q

Pope refused to annul Henry V|||’s marriage with his first wife _______

A

Catherine of Aragon

35
Q

The reformation parliapant passed laws ending _____ power in _____

A

pope’s

england

36
Q

Henry remarrying caused him to be the ______

A

official head of England’s church

37
Q

Thomas More refused to go against the _______ _______ which caused him to be ___________

A

Catholic Church

beheaded

38
Q

Henry V||| had _ wives and _ children

A

6 wives

3 children

39
Q

________ ________ followed Henry V|||’s death

A

religious turmoil

40
Q

Protestantism was under _____ _________

A

Kind Edward

41
Q

Catholicism was under ____ ________

A

Queen Mary

42
Q

_________ _________ formed the Anglican Church

A

Queen Elizabeth |

43
Q

church acceptable to moderate Catholics & Protestants

A

Anglican Church

44
Q

Elizabeth’s need for ______ brings conflict with Parliament

A

money

45
Q

_____ _______ wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion (1536)

A

John Calvin

46
Q

ICR: we are sinful by _______ and cannot earn ________

A

nature

salvation

47
Q

ICR: God chooses who will be ______ - _________

A

saved

predestination

48
Q

religion based on Calvin’s teachings

A

calvinism

49
Q

calvin believed that the ideal government was _______

A

theocracy

50
Q

rule by religious leaders

A

theocracy

51
Q

followers of calvinism brought to Scotland by John Knoz

A

presbyterians

52
Q

calvinism: church was government by ______

A

layme/presbyters/elders

53
Q

Calvin’s followers in France

A

Huguenots

54
Q

_________ believed in the _______ of church and state, ______ war.

A

Anabaptists
separation
opposed

55
Q

Marguerite of Navarre

A

protected Calvin in france

56
Q

Katrina Zell

A

protected reformers

57
Q

Katherina von Bora (Luther’s wife)

A

promoted equality in marriage

58
Q

seeks to reform catholc church from within

A

catholic reformation

59
Q

Ignatius of ______ wrote ________ exercises (1522)

A

loyola

spiritual

Modern World History H (1 decks)

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