Reformation

Question 1

What does Martin Luther protest over?

Answer 1

abuses in Catholic Church

Question 2

what does Martin Luther’s protests lead to?

Answer 2

founding of Protestant churches

Question 3

Causes of the Reformation

Answer 3

challenged church authority
criticisms of catholic church
early calls for reform

Question 4

printing press spread ______ ideas

Answer 4

secular

Question 5

________ merchants resent taxes

Answer 5

northern

Question 6

what was challenged

Answer 6

secularism
individualism
rulers

Question 7

what was criticized of the catholic church?

Answer 7

corrupt leaders

poorly educated priests

Question 8

John Wycliffe & Jan Huss

Answer 8

fought for Bible’s authority over clergy’s

Question 9

Desiderius Erasmus & Thomas More

Answer 9

vocal critics

Question 10

reading religious works lead to __________

Answer 10

Europeans forming opinions about the church

Question 11

Luther challenges Friar Johann Tetzel’s selling of _______

Answer 11

indulgences

Question 12

a pardon releasing a person from penalty for a sin

Answer 12

indulgence

Question 13

when were the 95 Theses posted on church doors attacking “pardon-merchants”

Answer 13

1517

Question 14

theses circulated through _________

Answer 14

germany

Question 15

luther challenges the church launches the _______

Answer 15

reformation

Question 16

a movement for religious reform

Answer 16

reformation

Question 17

reformation rejects ________ authority

Answer 17

pope’s/papal

Question 18

Luther taught that people can win _______ by ______ alone

Answer 18

salvation

faith

Question 19

Luther taught that Christian teachings are based on the ______ not the ______

Answer 19

Bible

pope

Question 20

Luther taught that all people with ______ are equal and that people can interpret the _______ without _______

Answer 20

faith
bible
priests

Question 21

What were the responses to Luther?

Answer 21

pope’s threat
emporer’s opposition
the peasant’s revolt
Germany at war

Question 22

Pope Leo X threatened to _________ Luther in ______

Answer 22

excommunicate

1520

Question 23

Luther’s _______ _______ was taken away by Pope Leo X

Answer 23

church membership

Question 24

Luther refused to take back his ______ causes him to be ________

Answer 24

statements

excommunicated

Question 25

Edict of Worms (1521) - declared _______ a ________

Answer 25

Luther | heretic

Question 26

Luther's separate religious group

Answer 26

Lutherans

Question 27

This revolt was inspired by the Reformation

Answer 27

peasant's revolt

Question 28

peasant's revolt (1524)

Answer 28

German peasants seek end to serfdom

Question 29

________ died in the Peasan'ts revolt

Answer 29

100,000

Question 30

princes that sided with luther created this

Answer 30

protestants

Question 31

peace of augsburg (1555)

Answer 31

each prince can decide the religion of his own state

Question 32

Henry V||| only had a ______

Answer 32

daughter

Question 33

annul

Answer 33

set aside

Question 34

Pope refused to annul Henry V|||'s marriage with his first wife _______

Answer 34

Catherine of Aragon

Question 35

The reformation parliapant passed laws ending _____ power in _____

Answer 35

pope's | england

Question 36

Henry remarrying caused him to be the ______

Answer 36

official head of England's church

Question 37

Thomas More refused to go against the _______ _______ which caused him to be ___________

Answer 37

Catholic Church | beheaded

Question 38

Henry V||| had _ wives and _ children

Answer 38

6 wives | 3 children

Question 39

________ ________ followed Henry V|||'s death

Answer 39

religious turmoil

Question 40

Protestantism was under _____ _________

Answer 40

Kind Edward

Question 41

Catholicism was under ____ ________

Answer 41

Queen Mary

Question 42

_________ _________ formed the Anglican Church

Answer 42

Queen Elizabeth |

Question 43

church acceptable to moderate Catholics & Protestants

Answer 43

Anglican Church

Question 44

Elizabeth's need for ______ brings conflict with Parliament

Answer 44

money

Question 45

_____ _______ wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion (1536)

Answer 45

John Calvin

Question 46

ICR: we are sinful by _______ and cannot earn ________

Answer 46

nature | salvation

Question 47

ICR: God chooses who will be ______ - _________

Answer 47

saved | predestination

Question 48

religion based on Calvin's teachings

Answer 48

calvinism

Question 49

calvin believed that the ideal government was _______

Answer 49

theocracy

Question 50

rule by religious leaders

Answer 50

theocracy

Question 51

followers of calvinism brought to Scotland by John Knoz

Answer 51

presbyterians

Question 52

calvinism: church was government by ______

Answer 52

layme/presbyters/elders

Question 53

Calvin's followers in France

Answer 53

Huguenots

Question 54

_________ believed in the _______ of church and state, ______ war.

Answer 54

Anabaptists separation opposed

Question 55

Marguerite of Navarre

Answer 55

protected Calvin in france

Question 56

Katrina Zell

Answer 56

protected reformers

Question 57

Katherina von Bora (Luther's wife)

Answer 57

promoted equality in marriage

Question 58

seeks to reform catholc church from within

Answer 58

catholic reformation

Question 59

Ignatius of ______ wrote ________ exercises (1522)

Answer 59

loyola | spiritual